Four polychrome glass fragments, excavated from tomb KV35 in the Valley of the Kings, attributed to Amenhotep II, were analysed to further investigate the composition and provenance of early Late Bronze Age (LBA) glasses. An additional fragment, EA64163, cited by the British Museum as being stylistically analogous to the fragments from KV35, although with a findspot simply recorded as ‘Thebes’, was also analysed. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis was used to analyse multiple colours on the fragments to determine the major element composition, the colouring strategies and to establish provenance using trace element analysis. The resulting data obtained were compared with four polychrome fragments of standard LBA Egyptian composition, excavated from the palace of Amenhotep III at Malkata, previously analysed by scanning electron microscopy with wavelength dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-WDS). Analysis showed that the glasses excavated from KV35 are standard LBA glass of Egyptian composition and were most likely produced in Egypt during the 18th Dynasty. The fragment EA64163 is a low magnesia, low potash glass comparable with Iron Age composition and therefore should be reconsidered as a later glass. The analysis of glasses excavated from a reliable, early Egyptian context supports the proposition that glass technology for multiple colours was established in Egypt at least as early as 1400 bce.

中文翻译：

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国王谷 KV35 阿蒙霍特普二世墓的玻璃器皿碎片的调查和出处

对从国王谷 KV35 墓出土的四块彩色玻璃碎片进行了分析，这些碎片归因于阿蒙霍特普二世，以进一步研究青铜时代晚期 (LBA) 早期玻璃的成分和出处。另一个碎片 EA64163 被大英博物馆引用为与 KV35 的碎片在风格上相似，尽管发现点简单地记录为“底比斯”，但也被分析了。激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱 (LA-ICP-MS) 分析用于分析碎片上的多种颜色，以确定主要元素组成、着色策略并使用微量元素分析确定来源。将所得数据与从马尔卡塔的阿蒙霍特普三世宫殿挖掘出的标准 LBA 埃及组合物的四个彩色碎片进行比较，先前通过具有波长色散光谱（SEM-WDS）的扫描电子显微镜进行分析。分析表明，KV35出土的玻璃是埃及成分的标准LBA玻璃，极有可能产于18王朝时期的埃及。碎片 EA64163 是一种低镁、低钾玻璃，可与铁器时代的成分相媲美，因此应重新考虑为后来的玻璃。对从可靠的早期埃及背景中挖掘出来的玻璃的分析支持了以下命题：多色玻璃技术至少早在 1400 年就在埃及建立 分析表明，KV35出土的玻璃是埃及成分的标准LBA玻璃，极有可能产于18王朝时期的埃及。碎片 EA64163 是一种低镁、低钾玻璃，可与铁器时代的成分相媲美，因此应重新考虑为后来的玻璃。对从可靠的早期埃及背景中挖掘出来的玻璃的分析支持了以下命题：多色玻璃技术至少早在 1400 年就在埃及建立 分析表明，KV35出土的玻璃是埃及成分的标准LBA玻璃，极有可能产于18王朝时期的埃及。碎片 EA64163 是一种低镁、低钾玻璃，可与铁器时代的成分相媲美，因此应重新考虑为后来的玻璃。对从可靠的早期埃及背景中挖掘出来的玻璃的分析支持了以下命题：多色玻璃技术至少早在 1400 年就在埃及建立 公元前_