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Self-esteem and satisfaction with social relationships across time.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ( IF 8.460 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000379
Elisabeth L de Moor 1 , Jaap J A Denissen 1 , Wilco H M Emons 2 , Wiebke Bleidorn 3 , Maike Luhmann 4 , Ulrich Orth 5 , Joanne M Chung 6
Affiliation  

Research on the longitudinal association between self-esteem and satisfaction with social relationships has led to ambiguous conclusions regarding the temporal order and strength of this relation. Existing studies have examined this association across intervals ranging from days to years, leaving it unclear as to what extent differences in timing may explain differences across studies. In the present study, we used continuous time structural equation models (i.e., CT-SEM) to examine cross-lagged relations between the constructs, and also distinguished between-person differences from within-person processes (i.e., RI-CT-SEM). We analyzed 10 years of annual data from the Longitudinal Internet Studies of the Social Sciences (N = 14,741). When using CT-SEM, we found a bidirectional positive relation between self-esteem and satisfaction with social relationships, with larger effects over longer intervals. When using RI-CT-SEM, we found the largest effects of self-esteem and satisfaction with social relationships across intervals of 1 year, with smaller effect sizes at both shorter and longer intervals. In addition, the effect of fluctuations in people's satisfaction with social relationships on fluctuations in their self-esteem was greater than the reverse effect. Our results highlight the importance of considering time when examining the relation between self-esteem and interpersonal outcomes and likely psychological constructs in general. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

自尊和对跨时间社交关系的满意度。

对自尊与对社会关系的满意度之间的纵向联系的研究已经得出关于这种关系的时间顺序和强度的模糊结论。现有研究已经在几天到几年之间的时间间隔内检查了这种关联,尚不清楚时间差异在多大程度上可以解释研究之间的差异。在本研究中,我们使用连续时间结构方程模型(即CT-SEM)来检查构造之间的交叉滞后关系,并区分人与人之间的差异(即RI-CT-SEM) 。我们分析了社会科学纵向互联网研究的10年年度数据(N = 14,741)。使用CT-SEM时,我们发现自尊与对社会关系的满意度之间存在双向正向关系,在更长的时间间隔内会产生更大的影响。当使用RI-CT-SEM时,我们发现自尊和对社交关系的满意度的最大影响跨越1年的间隔,而在较短和较长的间隔中影响较小。另外,人们对社会关系满意度的波动对其自尊心波动的影响大于反向影响。我们的结果强调了在检查自尊与人际结局与一般可能的心理建构之间的关系时考虑时间的重要性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。我们发现自尊和对社会关系满意度的最大影响发生在1年的时间间隔内,在较短和较长的时间间隔内影响较小。另外,人们对社会关系满意度的波动对其自尊心波动的影响大于反向影响。我们的结果强调了在检查自尊与人际结局与一般可能的心理建构之间的关系时考虑时间的重要性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。我们发现自尊和对社会关系满意度的最大影响发生在1年的时间间隔内,在较短和较长的时间间隔内影响较小。另外,人们对社会关系满意度的波动对其自尊心波动的影响大于反向影响。我们的结果强调了在检查自尊与人际交往之间的关系以及总体上可能的心理建构时考虑时间的重要性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。对社交关系的自尊心波动的满意度大于逆转效应。我们的结果强调了在检查自尊与人际结局与一般可能的心理建构之间的关系时考虑时间的重要性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。对社交关系的自尊心波动的满意度大于逆转效应。我们的结果强调了在检查自尊与人际结局与一般可能的心理建构之间的关系时考虑时间的重要性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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