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Housing circumstances and quality of life among local and immigrant population in Norwegian neighbourhoods
Journal of Housing and the Built Environment ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s10901-021-09853-w
Ana Llopis Alvarez , Daniela Müller-Eie

This paper explores the relationship between the concept of quality of life (QoL) and housing circumstances among the immigrant and local population of two neighbourhoods in Norway: Storhaug in Stavanger and Grünerløkka in Oslo. Objective data regarding housing circumstances, e.g., type of residence, dimension or overcrowding, is collected through spatial analysis and desktop-research. Inhabitants of these neighbourhoods are interviewed with the help of map-based questionnaires to collect both objective data regarding these housing circumstances as well as subjective data, e.g. reason of location and personal satisfaction with housing and QoL. The objective and subjective data is analysed geographically and statistically. This study finds that the immigrant group has less favourable housing circumstances than the local population. Circumstances such as type of residence, the reason of location and satisfaction with the residence are predictors for satisfaction with QoL between both groups. Being local or immigrant, as well as the study area, Storhaug and Grünerløkka, or the type of ownership were not significant predictors of satisfaction with QoL in this specific study. These findings provide a base for understanding the importance of housing circumstances for QoL. Due to the high percentage of the immigrant population and its projection in Norway, these investigations are expected to help practitioners identify housing features and design aspects that can impact on the overall satisfaction with QoL of both host and immigrant society.



中文翻译:

挪威社区本地居民和移民人口的住房状况和生活质量

本文探讨了挪威两个社区(斯塔万格的Storhaug和奥斯陆的Grünerløkka)的移民和当地居民的生活质量(QoL)概念与住房环境之间的关系。通过空间分析和桌面研究收集有关住房环境的客观数据,例如居住类型,尺寸或人满为患。在基于地图的问卷调查的帮助下,对这些社区的居民进行了采访,以收集有关这些住房状况的客观数据以及主观数据,例如位置原因以及对住房和生活质量的个人满意度。对客观和主观数据进行地理和统计分析。这项研究发现,移民群体的住房条件不如当地居民好。居住类型,居住地点的原因和对居住的满意度等情况是两组之间对QoL满意度的预测指标。Storhaug和Grünerløkka是本地人或移民,以及研究区域,或所有权类型在此特定研究中并不是对QoL满意度的重要预测指标。这些发现为理解居住环境对生活质量的重要性提供了基础。由于挪威的移民人口比例很高,并且预计在挪威,这些调查将帮助从业人员确定住房特征和设计方面,这些方面可能会影响总体上对东道国和移民社会的生活质量的满意度。居住地点和对居住满意度的原因是两组之间对QoL满意度的预测因素。Storhaug和Grünerløkka是本地人或移民,以及研究区域,或所有权类型在此特定研究中并不是对QoL满意度的重要预测指标。这些发现为理解居住环境对生活质量的重要性提供了基础。由于挪威的移民人口比例很高,并且预计在挪威,这些调查将帮助从业人员确定住房特征和设计方面,这些方面可能会影响总体上对东道国和移民社会的生活质量的满意度。居住地点和对居住满意度的原因是两组之间对QoL满意度的预测因素。Storhaug和Grünerløkka是本地人或移民,以及研究区域,或所有权类型在此特定研究中并不是对QoL满意度的重要预测指标。这些发现为理解居住环境对生活质量的重要性提供了基础。由于挪威移民人口的高比例及其在挪威的预测,预计这些调查将帮助从业人员确定住房特征和设计方面,这些特征可能会影响总体上对接待国和移民社会的生活质量的满意度。或所有权类型在此特定研究中不是对QoL满意度的重要预测指标。这些发现为理解居住环境对生活质量的重要性提供了基础。由于挪威的移民人口比例很高,并且预计在挪威,这些调查将帮助从业人员确定住房特征和设计方面,这些方面可能会影响总体上对东道国和移民社会的生活质量的满意度。或所有权类型在此特定研究中不是对QoL满意度的重要预测指标。这些发现为理解居住环境对生活质量的重要性提供了基础。由于挪威移民人口的高比例及其在挪威的预测,预计这些调查将帮助从业人员确定住房特征和设计方面,这些特征可能会影响总体上对接待国和移民社会的生活质量的满意度。

更新日期:2021-05-06
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