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A multi-level assessment and correction method for Venturi tube flow measurements
Nuclear Engineering and Design ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111262
Yongwei Chen , Yonggang Li , Xinxing Zhou , Yongjing Xie

The main feed water flow for nuclear power units is measured by Venturi tubes. These use the principle of differential pressure to act as throttling devices. Over the course of their operational life, the passage of medium- and high-speed fluids can erode Venturi tubes, undermining the measurement accuracy of the differential pressure and flow. Venturi tubes play a vital role in nuclear power units, participating in the regulation of the water level in steam generator control systems and protecting reactor signals. Thus, the accuracy of their signal measurements directly affects the safe and stable operation of nuclear power units. This paper analyzes statistical data regarding the main feed water flow measurements from 26 nuclear power units. Combined with the working principles of Venturi tubes, it establishes the mechanism governing erosion in Venturi tubes and its characteristics over long-term operation. A multi-level assessment method for Venturi tube erosion then is proposed that can evaluate the accuracy of flow measurements in terms of degradation, failure and replacement. On the basis of this method, accurate corrections of the differential pressure can be implemented or the tubes replaced. The method was applied in nuclear power units and its effectiveness verified. It can therefore provide a reliable basis for improvements in the safety of nuclear power unit operation and serve as a reference for other chemical and thermal power fields where Venturi tubes are used for measurement and regulation.



中文翻译:

文丘里管流量测量的多级评估和校正方法

核动力装置的主要给水流量通过文丘里管测量。它们利用差压原理充当节流装置。在其使用寿命期间,中,高速流体的通过会腐蚀文丘里管,从而降低压差和流量的测量精度。文丘里管在核动力装置中起着至关重要的作用,参与蒸汽发生器控制系统中水位的调节并保护反应堆信号。因此,其信号测量的准确性直接影响核动力装置的安全和稳定运行。本文分析了来自26个核动力装置的主要给水流量测量的统计数据。结合文丘里管的工作原理,它建立了控制文丘里管腐蚀的机理及其长期运行的特性。然后提出了一种针对文丘里管腐蚀的多级评估方法,该方法可以从降级,故障和更换方面评估流量测量的准确性。在此方法的基础上,可以对压差进行精确校正或更换管子。该方法已应用于核动力装置,并验证了其有效性。因此,它可以为改善核动力装置运行的安全性提供可靠的基础,并可以作为其他化学和火力发电领域(使用文丘里管进行测量和调节)的参考。然后,提出了一种文丘里管腐蚀的多级评估方法,该方法可以从降级,故障和更换方面评估流量测量的准确性。在此方法的基础上,可以对压差进行精确校正或更换管子。该方法已应用于核动力装置,并验证了其有效性。因此,它可以为改善核动力装置运行的安全性提供可靠的基础,并可以作为其他化学和火力发电领域(使用文丘里管进行测量和调节)的参考。然后,提出了一种文丘里管腐蚀的多级评估方法,该方法可以从降级,故障和更换方面评估流量测量的准确性。在此方法的基础上,可以对压差进行精确校正或更换管子。该方法已应用于核动力装置,并验证了其有效性。因此,它可以为改善核动力装置运行的安全性提供可靠的基础,并可以作为其他化学和火力发电领域(使用文丘里管进行测量和调节)的参考。该方法已应用于核动力装置,并验证了其有效性。因此,它可以为改善核动力装置运行的安全性提供可靠的基础,并可以作为其他化学和火力发电领域(使用文丘里管进行测量和调节)的参考。该方法已应用于核动力装置,并验证了其有效性。因此,它可以为改善核动力装置运行的安全性提供可靠的基础,并可以作为其他化学和火力发电领域(使用文丘里管进行测量和调节)的参考。

更新日期:2021-05-06
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