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Cold-water corals as archives of seawater Zn and Cu isotopes
Chemical Geology ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120304
Susan H. Little , David J. Wilson , Mark Rehkämper , Jess F. Adkins , Laura F. Robinson , Tina van de Flierdt

Traditional carbonate sedimentary archives have proven challenging to exploit for Zn and Cu isotopes, due to the high concentrations of trace metals in potential contaminants (e.g., Fesingle bondMn coatings) and their low concentrations in carbonate. Here, we present the first dataset of δ66ZnJMC-Lyon and δ65CuSRM 976 values for cold-water corals and address their potential as a seawater archive. Extensive cleaning experiments carried out on two corals with well-developed Fesingle bondMn rich coatings demonstrate that thorough physical and chemical cleaning can effectively remove detrital and authigenic contaminants. Next, we present metal/Ca ratios and δ66Zn and δ65Cu values for a geographically diverse sample set of Holocene age cold-water corals. Comparing cold-water coral δ66Zn values to estimated ambient seawater δ66Zn values (where Δ66Zncoral-sw = δ66Zncoral – δ66Znseawater), we find Δ66Zncoral-sw = +0.03 ± 0.17‰ (1SD, n = 20). Hence, to a first order, cold-water corals record seawater Zn isotope compositions without fractionation. The average Holocene coral Cu isotope composition is +0.59 ± 0.23‰ (1SD, n = 15), similar to the mean of published deep seawater δ65Cu values at +0.66 ± 0.09‰, but with considerable variability. Finally, δ66Zn and δ65Cu data are presented for a small subset of four glacial-age corals. These values overlap with the respective Holocene coral datasets, hinting at limited glacial-interglacial changes in oceanic Zn and Cu cycling.



中文翻译:

冷水珊瑚是海水锌和铜同位素的档案

由于潜在污染物(例如,Fe 单键Mn涂层)中痕量金属的高浓度和碳酸盐中的低浓度,传统的碳酸盐沉积物档案库已证明对锌和铜同位素的开采具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出δ的第一个数据集66JMC-里昂和δ 65个SRM 976个值冷水珊瑚和解决他们作为海水存档潜力。在具有发达的单键富铁锰涂层的两个珊瑚上进行的广泛清洁实验表明,彻底的物理和化学清洁可以有效去除碎屑和自生污染物。接下来,我们本发明的金属/ Ca比值和δ 66 Zn和δ 65全新世时代的冷水珊瑚的地理分布样本集的Cu值。比较冷水珊瑚δ 66个的Zn值来估计周围海水δ 66个锌值(其中Δ 66的Zn珊瑚-SW  =δ 66珊瑚- δ 66海水),我们发现Δ 66的Zn珊瑚-SW  = 0.03±0.17 ‰(1SD,n  = 20)。因此,首先,冷水珊瑚记录的海水锌同位素组成没有分馏。平均全新世珊瑚铜同位素组成是0.59±0.23‰(1SD,Ñ  = 15),类似的平均出版深海水δ的65Cu值为+0.66±0.09‰,但变化很大。最后,δ 66 Zn和δ 65铜数据表示为四个冰年龄珊瑚一小部分。这些值与各自的全新世珊瑚数据集重叠,暗示海洋锌和铜循环的冰间变化有限。

更新日期:2021-05-06
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