With the expansion of the microgrid systems (MGs) exploitation, the development of multi-microgrid systems (MMGs) is rising. Along with the benefits offered by a microgrid, the combination of several microgrids and their synergies in energy supply augments system stability and reliability and reduces energy costs and losses in transmission lines. With the connection of all microgrids together in an interconnected multi-microgrid (IMMG) and the provision of interoperability and energy sharing in these grids, the perfect platform is created for optimal distribution of energy sharing by the appropriate strategies of an effective energy management system (EMS). The present paper proposes a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) based cooperative model for sharing energy among microgrids via a transactive energy framework (TE) in interconnected multi-microgrids. The proposed model utilizes incentive mechanisms to encourage microgrid collaboration to reduce the final energy supply cost of an IMMG. The current work introduces the energy sharing factor (ESF) that provides an energy exchange mechanism for the IMMG manager. The effectiveness of the proposed model is investigated by a cost reduction analysis that employs the microgrids dataset.

随着微电网系统（MGs）开发的扩展，多微电网系统（MMGs）的开发正在兴起。除微电网提供的好处外，几种微电网的结合及其在能源供应中的协同作用还增强了系统的稳定性和可靠性，并减少了能源成本和输电线路的损耗。通过将所有微电网连接到一个互连的多微电网（IMMG）中，并在这些电网中提供互操作性和能源共享，通过有效的能源管理系统的适当策略，创建了一个完美的平台，可以优化能源分配（ EMS）。本文提出了一种基于软件定义网络（SDN）的协作模型，用于通过互连多微电网中的事务能量框架（TE）在微电网之间共享能源。所提出的模型利用激励机制来鼓励微电网协作，以降低IMMG的最终能源供应成本。当前的工作引入了能量共享因子（ESF），它为IMMG管理器提供了一种能量交换机制。通过使用微电网数据集的成本降低分析来研究所提出模型的有效性。