Abstract

The paper describes the technology of creating a surface source of high-energy tritium ions and alpha particles formed as a result of a nuclear reaction of the interaction of the ⁶Li isotope with thermal neutrons ${\hspace{0.17em}}_3^{6}Li+n\to {\hspace{0.17em}}_2^{4}He\left(2.05MeV\right)+{\hspace{0.17em}}_1^{3}H\left(2.73MeV\right)$.

Different design versions of the developed irradiating ampoule devices are presented, and a description of the experimental reactor facility is given. The paper also describes the scheme of reactor experiments to study the spectral-luminescent characteristics of nuclear-excited plasma of argon. The results of test experiments are presented, and they show the applicability of high-energy tritium ions and alpha particles for nuclear excitation of luminescence of inert gas mixtures.

摘要

本文介绍了一种技术，该技术可创建表面能，该表面能是⁶ Li同位素与热中子相互作用的核反应而形成的高能tri离子和α粒子${\hspace{0.17em}}_3^6\mathrm{大号}\mathrm{一世}+ñ\to {\hspace{0.17em}}_{\mathrm{2个}}^{4}HË\left(2.05\mathrm{中号}Ë\mathrm{伏特}\right)+{\hspace{0.17em}}_{\mathrm{1个}}^{3}H\left(2.73\mathrm{中号}Ë\mathrm{伏特}\right)$。

介绍了已开发的辐照安瓿设备的不同设计版本，并给出了对实验反应器设施的描述。本文还描述了用于研究氩原子核激发等离子体的光谱发光特性的反应器实验方案。给出了测试实验的结果，它们表明了高能tri离子和α粒子在惰性气体混合物的发光核激发中的适用性。