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Radio navigation systems: definitions and classifications
The Journal of Navigation ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-04 , DOI: 10.1017/s0373463321000369
Cezary Specht

Radio navigation systems (RNSs) are commonly applied in air, land and marine navigation. They are most often used for position determination. However, when comparing the definitions of this concept provided by global organisations, such as the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Maritime Organization (IMO) or International Telecommunication Union (ITU), it should be noted that the definitions presented differ significantly. Due to the ambiguity and numerous contradictions, the RNS classification varies depending on the definition of the term ‘radio navigation’ adopted, which poses serious interpretation problems. This article analyses the concept of radio navigation based on the most important global documents and legal acts on this issue. It points to fundamental differences in the understanding of the term and proposes the adoption of a new, uniform definition for air, land and marine navigation. Based on this definition, the current paper proposes a uniform RNS classification. The proposed definition of the concept of radio navigation and the resulting RNS classification are essential for the understanding of this term to achieve global uniformity and fundamental to the harmonious development of the scientific discipline of navigation. The current proposal should initiate a discussion on the meaning of the concept of radio navigation and the RNS classification.

中文翻译:

无线电导航系统:定义和分类

无线电导航系统(RNS)通常应用于空中、陆地和海上导航。它们最常用于位置确定。然而,在比较全球组织提供的这一概念的定义时,例如国际航海航标协会和灯塔当局 (IALA)、国际民用航空组织 (ICAO)、国际海事组织 (IMO) 或国际电信联盟 ( ITU),应注意所提出的定义有很大不同。由于含糊不清和众多矛盾,RNS 分类根据所采用的“无线电导航”一词的定义而有所不同,这带来了严重的解释问题。本文根据有关此问题的最重要的全球文件和法律行为来分析无线电导航的概念。它指出了对该术语理解的根本差异,并建议采用一个新的、统一的空中、陆地和海上航行定义。基于这个定义,目前的论文提出了一个统一的RNS分类。无线电导航概念的拟议定义和由此产生的 RNS 分类对于理解该术语以实现全球统一和导航科学学科的和谐发展至关重要。目前的提案应该开始讨论无线电导航概念和RNS分类的含义。它指出了对该术语理解的根本差异,并建议采用一个新的、统一的空中、陆地和海上航行定义。基于这个定义,目前的论文提出了一个统一的RNS分类。无线电导航概念的拟议定义和由此产生的 RNS 分类对于理解该术语以实现全球统一和导航科学学科的和谐发展至关重要。目前的提案应该开始讨论无线电导航概念和RNS分类的含义。它指出了对该术语的理解存在根本差异,并建议采用一个新的、统一的空中、陆地和海上航行定义。基于这个定义,目前的论文提出了一个统一的RNS分类。无线电导航概念的拟议定义和由此产生的 RNS 分类对于理解该术语以实现全球统一和导航科学学科的和谐发展至关重要。目前的提案应该开始讨论无线电导航概念和RNS分类的含义。无线电导航概念的拟议定义和由此产生的 RNS 分类对于理解该术语以实现全球统一和导航科学学科的和谐发展至关重要。目前的提案应该开始讨论无线电导航概念和RNS分类的含义。无线电导航概念的拟议定义和由此产生的 RNS 分类对于理解该术语以实现全球统一和导航科学学科的和谐发展至关重要。目前的提案应该开始讨论无线电导航概念和RNS分类的含义。
更新日期:2021-05-04
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