The Emergence and Evolution of Borophene,Advanced Science

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The Emergence and Evolution of Borophene
Advanced Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-02 , DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001801
Meitong Ou ₁ , Xuan Wang ₁ , Liu Yu ₁ , Chuang Liu ₂ , Wei Tao ₂ , Xiaoyuan Ji _{1,

3} , Lin Mei _{1,

4}

Affiliation

Neighboring carbon and sandwiched between non-metals and metals in the periodic table of the elements, boron is one of the most chemically and physically versatile elements, and can be manipulated to form dimensionally low planar structures (borophene) with intriguing properties. Herein, the theoretical research and experimental developments in the synthesis of borophene, as well as its excellent properties and application in many fields, are reviewed. The decade-long effort toward understanding the size-dependent structures of boron clusters and the theory-directed synthesis of borophene, including bottom-up approaches based on different foundations, as well as up-down approaches with different exfoliation modes, and the key factors influencing the synthetic effects, are comprehensively summarized. Owing to its excellent chemical, electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties, borophene has shown great promise in supercapacitor, battery, hydrogen-storage, and biomedical applications. Furthermore, borophene nanoplatforms used in various biomedical applications, such as bioimaging, drug delivery, and photonic therapy, are highlighted. Finally, research progress, challenges, and perspectives for the future development of borophene in large-scale production and other prospective applications are discussed.

中文翻译：

硼烯的出现和演变

硼与碳相邻，在元素周期表中夹在非金属和金属之间，是化学和物理用途最广泛的元素之一，可以通过操纵形成具有有趣特性的低维平面结构（硼烯）。本文综述了硼烯合成的理论研究和实验进展，以及其优异的性能和在多个领域的应用。为了解硼团簇的尺寸依赖性结构和硼烯的理论指导合成而进行的长达十年的努力，包括基于不同基础的自下而上的方法，以及不同剥离模式的自上而下的方法，以及关键因素对影响合成效果的因素进行了全面总结。由于其优异的化学、电子、机械和热性能，硼烯在超级电容器、电池、储氢和生物医学应用中显示出巨大的前景。此外，还重点介绍了用于生物成像、药物输送和光子治疗等各种生物医学应用的硼烯纳米平台。最后，讨论了硼烯在大规模生产和其他潜在应用中的研究进展、挑战和未来发展前景。

更新日期：2021-06-24

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