Programmable data plane technologies enable the systematic reconfiguration of the low-level processing steps applied to network packets and are key drivers toward realizing the next generation of network services and applications. This survey presents recent trends and issues in the design and implementation of programmable network devices, focusing on prominent abstractions, architectures, algorithms, and applications proposed, debated, and realized over the past years. We elaborate on the trends that led to the emergence of this technology and highlight the most important pointers from the literature, casting different taxonomies for the field, and identifying avenues for future research.

中文翻译：

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可编程数据平面

可编程数据平面技术能够系统地重新配置应用于网络数据包的低级处理步骤，并且是实现下一代网络服务和应用程序的关键驱动力。本调查介绍了可编程网络设备设计和实现的最新趋势和问题，重点关注过去几年提出、辩论和实现的突出抽象、架构、算法和应用程序。我们详细阐述了导致该技术出现的趋势，并强调了文献中最重要的指针，为该领域制定了不同的分类法，并确定了未来研究的途径。