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BIM and Semantic Enrichment Methods and Applications: A Review of Recent Developments
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering ( IF 9.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s11831-021-09595-6
Fábio Matoseiro Dinis , João Poças Martins , Ana Sofia Guimarães , Bárbara Rangel

While considered a relatively emergent area of research (Bloch and Sacks in Autom Constr 91:256–272, 2018), Semantic Enrichment (SE) and Semantic Web services are among the prominent topics and trends in BIM research (BIM handbook a guide to building information modeling for owners, designers, engineers, contractors, and facility managers, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New Jersey). SE computational approaches provide valuable means to overcome current BIM limitations such as interoperability, topology relationships, extensions to standard schemas, among many others. Therefore, the study herein consists of a semi-systematic literature review on BIM-based SE systems and applications developed during the last decade. The article describes the computational methods and approaches identified, a classification of the screened papers according to their primary BIM Use (https://bim.psu.edu/uses/), as well as reported limitations and recommendations for future developments. From the selected articles, main developments in SE techniques encompass multidisciplinary approaches comprising the use of Semantic Web technologies; inference rules, and rule processing engines; artificial intelligence methods; ontology mapping and semantic similarity; application of Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) libraries; and custom plugins. Considering BIM Uses, research was mostly focused on "Capture Existing Conditions" and "Validate Code Compliance". Other identified BIM Uses " verified three or fewer occurrences. Reported limitations state that more user-friendly interfaces are required to handle SPARQL queries (Lee et al. in Autom Constr 68:102–113, 2016). Moreover, the ontologies development process is deemed as time-consuming (Zhong et al. in Build Environ 141:127–142, 2018), and constraints were identified when trying to share semantic data between BIM and Geographic Information System (GIS) platforms (Zhong et al. in Build Environ 141:127–142, 2018). Future research may be expected in transitions to a more extended BIM paradigm, such as the formalization of Digital Twinning processes; discussions concerning a standard format for SPARQL query results (Karan and Irizarry in Autom Constr 53:1–12, 2015); as well as enhanced support through the transition to Linked Data and ontology-based systems.



中文翻译:

BIM和语义丰富的方法和应用:最近的发展回顾

尽管被认为是相对新兴的研究领域(Autom Constr 91:256–272中的Bloch和Sacks,2018年),但语义丰富(SE)和语义Web服务却是BIM研究的主要主题和趋势(BIM手册《构建指南》)业主,设计师,工程师,承包商和设施经理的信息建模(新泽西州约翰威利父子公司)。SE计算方法提供了克服当前BIM局限性(例如互操作性,拓扑关系,对标准架构的扩展等)的有价值的手段。因此,本文的研究包括对近十年来开发的基于BIM的SE系统和应用程序的半系统文献综述。本文介绍了确定的计算方法和方法,根据筛选的论文的主要BIM用途(https://bim.psu.edu/uses/)以及报告的局限性和对未来发展的建议,对这些论文进行分类。从选定的文章中,SE技术的主要发展包括多学科方法,包括语义Web技术的使用。推理规则和规则处理引擎;人工智能方法;本体映射和语义相似度;行业基础类(IFC)库的应用;和自定义插件。考虑到BIM的使用,研究主要集中在“捕获现有条件”和“验证代码合规性”上。其他已确定的BIM使用已验证了3次或更少的发生。报告的限制指出,需要更多的用户友好界面来处理SPARQL查询(Lee等。在2016年Autom Constr 68:102–113中)。此外,本体开发过程被认为是耗时的(Zhong等人在Build Environ 141:127–142,2018),并且在尝试在BIM和地理信息系统(GIS)平台之间共享语义数据时确定了约束条件( Zhong et al。in Build Environ 141:127–142,2018)。在向更扩展的BIM范式过渡的过程中,如数字孪生过程的形式化,可能需要进行进一步的研究。有关SPARQL查询结果的标准格式的讨论(Karan和Irizarry,Autom Constr 53:1–12,2015年);以及通过过渡到链接数据和基于本体的系统获得的增强支持。在尝试在BIM和地理信息系统(GIS)平台之间共享语义数据时,已经确定了一些限制和约束(Zhong等人,在Build Environ 141:127–142,2018中)。在向更扩展的BIM范式过渡的过程中,如数字孪生过程的形式化,可能需要进行进一步的研究。有关SPARQL查询结果的标准格式的讨论(Karan和Irizarry,Autom Constr 53:1–12,2015年);以及通过过渡到链接数据和基于本体的系统获得的增强支持。在尝试在BIM和地理信息系统(GIS)平台之间共享语义数据时,已经确定了一些限制和约束(Zhong等人,在Build Environ 141:127–142,2018中)。在向更扩展的BIM范式过渡的过程中,如数字孪生过程的形式化,可能需要进行进一步的研究。有关SPARQL查询结果的标准格式的讨论(Karan和Irizarry,Autom Constr 53:1–12,2015年);以及通过过渡到链接数据和基于本体的系统获得的增强支持。有关SPARQL查询结果的标准格式的讨论(Karan和Irizarry,Autom Constr 53:1–12,2015年);以及通过过渡到链接数据和基于本体的系统获得的增强支持。有关SPARQL查询结果的标准格式的讨论(Karan和Irizarry,Autom Constr 53:1–12,2015年);以及通过过渡到链接数据和基于本体的系统获得的增强支持。

更新日期:2021-05-03
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