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Dating of an East Antarctic ice core (GV7) by high resolution chemical stratigraphies
Climate of the Past ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 , DOI: 10.5194/cp-2021-44
Raffaello Nardin , Mirko Severi , Alessandra Amore , Silvia Becagli , Francois Burgay , Laura Caiazzo , Virginia Ciardini , Giuliano Dreossi , Massimo Frezzotti , Sang-Bum Hong , Ishaq Khan , Bianca Maria Narcisi , Marco Proposito , Claudio Scarchilli , Enricomaria Selmo , Andrea Spolaor , Barbara Stenni , Rita Traversi

Abstract. Ice core dating is the first step for a correct interpretation of climatic and environmental changes. In this work, we release a stratigraphic dating of the uppermost 197 m of the 250 m deep GV7(B) ice core (drilling site, 70°41’S, 158°52’E, 1950 m a.s.l.) with a sub-annual resolution. Chemical stratigraphies of NO3, MSA (methanesulfonic acid), non-sea salt SO42−, sea-salt ions and the oxygen isotopic composition (δ18O) were used in the annual layer counting upon the identification of a seasonal profile in their records. Different procedures were tested and thanks to the volcanic history of the core, obtained in previous works, an accurate age-depth correlation was obtained for the period 1179–2009 CE. Once the dating of the core was finalized, the annual mean accumulation rate was evaluated throughout the analyzed 197 m of the core, obtaining an annually resolved history of the snow accumulation on site in the last millennium. A small, yet consistent, rise in accumulation rate was found for the last 830 years since the middle of the 18th century.

中文翻译:

利用高分辨率化学地层法对南极东部冰芯(GV7)进行测年

摘要。冰芯测年是正确解释气候和环境变化的第一步。在这项工作中,我们发布了250m深的GV7(B)冰芯(钻探位置,南纬70°41',东经158°52',1950 m asl)中最上层197 m的地层测年。NO的化学地层学3 -,MSA(甲磺酸),非海盐SO 4 2-,海盐离子和氧同位素组成(δ 18O)在其记录中确定了季节概况后用于年度层计数。测试了不同的程序,并且由于先前工作中获得的岩心火山历史,在1179-2009 CE时期获得了准确的年龄-深度相关性。岩心测年完成后,将对分析的197 m岩心的年平均积聚率进行评估,以获取上一千年现场雪积聚的年解析历史。一个小的,但一致的,上涨的累积比率被发现以来的18的中央最后830年世纪。
更新日期:2021-05-03
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