In this article, the experimental thermodynamic performance analysis of a semi-transparent photovoltaic-thermal hybrid collector (SPV-THC) using CuO, Al₂O₃, TiO₂ based nanofluids and water is investigated and compared with conventional opaque photovoltaic panels. The SPV-THC consists of a polycrystalline silicon cell photovoltaic module with a serpentine tube configuration heat sink. The influence of nanoparticle concentration, mass flow rate of nanofluids, ambient factors such as solar irradiation and ambient temperature on thermodynamic performance of SPV-THC have been experimentally studied under the weather conditions in Coimbatore, India. The concentration of nanoparticles and mass flow rate of nanofluids were optimized to 0.2% (by volume) and 0.016 kg/s, respectively based on experimental trials. The experimental result shows that the electrical efficiency of SPV-THC using CuO, TiO₂, Al₂O₃ based nanofluids and water has been improved by 11.2%, 9.1%, 7.3% and 5.9% respectively than the conventional opaque photovoltaic modules. Also, the thermal efficiencies of SPV-THC using CuO, TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ nanofluids improved by 42.6%, 34.8% and 19.7% respectively than water.

在本文中，使用CuO，Al ₂ O ₃，TiO ₂的半透明光伏-热混合集热器（SPV-THC）的实验热力学性能分析对基于纳米的流体和水进行了研究，并将其与常规的不透明光伏面板进行了比较。SPV-THC由带有蛇形管配置散热器的多晶硅电池光伏模块组成。在印度哥印拜陀的天气条件下，已经通过实验研究了纳米颗粒浓度，纳米流体的质量流速，太阳辐射等环境因素和环境温度对SPV-THC热力学性能的影响。根据实验结果，将纳米颗粒的浓度和纳米流体的质量流率分别优化为0.2％（体积）和0.016 kg / s。实验结果表明，使用CuO，TiO ₂，Al ₂ O ₃的SPV-THC的电效率与常规的不透明光伏组件相比，基于纳米的纳米流体和水分别提高了11.2％，9.1％，7.3％和5.9％。而且，使用CuO，TiO ₂和Al ₂ O ₃纳米流体的SPV-THC的热效率分别比水提高了42.6％，34.8％和19.7％。