Advances in Mathematics ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2021.107773 Richárd Balka , Márton Elekes , Viktor Kiss , Márk Poór
S. Banach pointed out that the graph of the generic (in the sense of Baire category) element of has length 2. J. Mycielski asked if the measure theoretic dual holds, i.e., if the graph of all but Haar null many (in the sense of Christensen) elements of have length 2. We answer this question in the affirmative.
We call singular if it takes a suitable set of full measure to a nullset, and strongly singular if it is almost everywhere differentiable with singular derivative matrix. Since the graph of has length 2 iff f is singular iff f is strongly singular, the following results are the higher dimensional analogues of Banach's observation and our solution to Mycielski's problem.
We show that for the graph of the generic element of has infinite d-dimensional Hausdorff measure, contrasting the above result of Banach. The measure theoretic dual remains open, but we show that the set of elements of with infinite d-dimensional Hausdorff measure is not Haar null. We show that for the generic element of is singular but not strongly singular. We also show that for almost every element of is singular, but the set of strongly singular elements form a so called Haar ambivalent set (neither Haar null, nor co-Haar null).
Finally, in order to clarify the situation, we investigate the various possible definitions of singularity for maps of several variables, and explore the connections between them.
中文翻译:
几个变量的映射的奇异性和关于普遍同胚性的Mycielski问题
S. Banach指出, 长度为2。J. Mycielski询问测度理论对偶是否成立,即,除Haar以外的所有图是否都包含了(在Christensen的意义上)许多元素 长度为2。我们肯定地回答这个问题。
我们称之为 如果对空集采取适当的一组完整量度,则为奇异值;如果几乎在任何地方都可与奇异导数矩阵微分,则为奇异奇异值。由于图如果f为奇异,且f为奇异,则长度为2 ,则以下结果是Banach观测的高维类似物以及我们对Mycielski问题的解决方案。
我们证明了 的通用元素图 具有无限的d维Hausdorff测度,与Banach的上述结果形成对比。度量理论对偶仍然是开放的,但是我们证明了具有无限d维Hausdorff测度的结果不是Haar null。我们证明了 的通用元素 是单数,但不是很单数。我们还证明了 几乎每个元素 是奇异的,但强奇异元素的集合形成了所谓的Haar矛盾集(既不是Haar空值,也不是co-Haar空值)。
最后,为了澄清这种情况,我们研究了几个变量映射的奇异性的各种可能定义,并探讨了它们之间的联系。