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Systematic review and metal analysis on tree important fungal group ( dermatophytes, yeasts and saprophytes ) isolated from Iranian swimming pools
Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s40201-021-00670-5
Pouran Makhdoumi 1 , Parya Akbari 1 , Nezam Mirzaei 2 , Hooshyar Hossini 3 , Edris Hoseinzadeh 4
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The swimming pool particularly has been considered in tropical area and warm seasons in order to recreational actives and also different exercises. Therefore, poor management and unhealthy behavior of swimmers could be a cause of fungal diseases transmission among swimmers. The present study has addressed the literatures on the topic of fungal contamination of indoor/outdoor swimming pools in Iran. Based on the literature review, most common fungal contaminations were on the list of sporophytes fungus. The majority of the reported and isolated fungal were Aspergillus spp.(50 %), Rhizopus spp., Cladosporium spp.kand Penicillium spp. In addition, E. flucosom and T. mentagrophytes were the most abundant dermatophytes. Meta-analyzing of the results showed that dermatophytes, yeasts and saprophytes can be found in the swimming pool samples with a percent of 2.78 %, 14.29 and 73.73 %, respectively. High heterogeneity rate between studies was found for all types of fungal categories by I2, and a p-value < 0.0001. The results of outdoor pools (hot spring pools) showed Aspergillus spp. as a predominating species and other types such as A. fumigatusm, A.feltus and A.niger with penicillium spp. as the most abundant funguses in the next order pool type. It can be concluded that the swimming pools (both indoor and outdoor) are considerable reservoir of human diseases caused by fungi, especially a potential source of dermatophyte infection.



中文翻译:

从伊朗游泳池中分离出的重要树木真菌群(皮肤癣菌、酵母菌和腐生菌)的系统评价和金属分析

游泳池特别考虑在热带地区和温暖的季节,以便进行娱乐活动和不同的锻炼。因此,游泳者的管理不善和不健康的行为可能是游泳者之间传播真菌病的原因。本研究涉及伊朗室内/室外游泳池真菌污染主题的文献。根据文献回顾,最常见的真菌污染在孢子体真菌列表中。大多数报告和分离的真菌是曲霉属(50%)、根霉属、枝孢菌属。kand青霉属 此外,EFlucosomT. mentagrophytes 是最丰富的皮肤癣菌。对结果的荟萃分析表明,游泳池样品中皮肤癣菌、酵母菌和腐生菌的检出率分别为2.78%、14.29%和73.73%。通过 I 2发现所有类型的真菌类别的研究之间的高异质性率,并且 p 值 < 0.0001。室外游泳池(温泉池)的结果显示曲霉属。作为优势种和其他类型如A. fumigatusm、 A. feltusA.niger青霉spp. 作为次阶池类型中最丰富的菌类。可以得出结论,游泳池(室内和室外)是由真菌引起的人类疾病的重要宿主,尤其是皮肤癣菌感染的潜在来源。

更新日期:2021-05-03
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