当前位置: X-MOL 学术Prog. Orthod. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Comparison of one versus two maxillary molars distalization with iPanda: a finite element analysis
Progress in Orthodontics ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 , DOI: 10.1186/s40510-021-00356-6
Kamontip Sujaritwanid , Boonsiva Suzuki , Eduardo Yugo Suzuki

The purpose of this study was to compare the stress distribution and displacement patterns of the one versus two maxillary molars distalization with iPanda and to evaluate the biomechanical effect of distalization on the iPanda using the finite element method. The finite element models of a maxillary arch with complete dentition, periodontal ligament, palatal and alveolar bone, and an iPanda connected to a pair of midpalatal miniscrews were created. Two models were created to simulate maxillary molar distalization. In the first model, the iPanda was connected to the second molar to simulate a single molar distalization. In the second model, the iPanda was connected to the first molar to simulate “en-masse” first and second molar distalization. A varying force from 50 to 200 g was applied. The stress distribution and displacement patterns were analyzed. For one molar, the stress was concentrated at the furcation and along the distal surface in all roots with a large amount of distalization and distobuccal crown tipping. For two molars, the stress in the first molar was 10 times higher than in the second molar with a great tendency for buccal tipping and a minimal amount of distalization. Moreover, the stress concentration on the distal miniscrew was six times higher than in the mesial miniscrew with an extrusive and intrusive vector, respectively. Individual molar distalization provides the most effective stress distribution and displacement patterns with reduced force levels. In contrast, the en-masse distalization of two molars results in increased force levels with undesirable effects in the transverse and vertical direction.

中文翻译:

iPanda比较上颌磨牙远侧磨牙与上颌磨牙远侧磨牙的比较:有限元分析

本研究的目的是比较iPanda上颌磨牙远侧磨牙与上颌磨牙远侧磨牙的应力分布和位移模式,并使用有限元方法评估远侧磨牙对iPanda的生物力学作用。建立了具有完整齿列,牙周韧带,pa骨和牙槽骨的上颌弓的有限元模型,以及与一对pal中微螺钉相连的iPanda的有限元模型。创建了两个模型来模拟上颌磨牙远侧化。在第一个模型中,将iPanda连接到第二个磨牙,以模拟单个磨牙的远侧。在第二个模型中,将iPanda连接到第一个磨牙,以模拟“ en-masse”第一个和第二个磨牙远侧。施加了50至200 g的变化力。分析了应力分布和位移模式。对于一个磨牙,应力集中在所有根部的分叉处和沿远端表面,并带有大量的远侧化和足颊冠尖。对于两个臼齿,第一臼齿中的应力比第二臼齿中的应力高10倍,且颊侧倾覆的可能性很大,而远侧化的可能性也很小。而且,远端微螺钉上的应力集中分别比带有挤压和侵入矢量的近中微螺钉高六倍。单个磨牙远侧提供了最有效的应力分布和位移模式,同时降低了力水平。相比之下,两个臼齿的整体浸入远端导致力水平增加,而在横向和垂直方向上产生不良影响。对于一个磨牙,应力集中在所有根部的分叉处和沿远端表面,并带有大量的远侧化和足颊冠尖。对于两个臼齿,第一臼齿中的应力比第二臼齿中的应力高10倍,且颊侧倾覆的可能性很大,而远侧化的可能性也很小。而且,远端微螺钉上的应力集中分别比带有挤压和侵入矢量的近中微螺钉高六倍。单个磨牙远侧提供了最有效的应力分布和位移模式,同时降低了力水平。相比之下,两个臼齿的整体浸入远端导致力水平增加,而在横向和垂直方向上产生不良影响。对于一个磨牙,应力集中在所有根部的分叉处和沿远端表面,并带有大量的远侧化和足颊冠尖。对于两个臼齿,第一臼齿中的应力比第二臼齿中的应力高10倍,且颊侧倾覆的可能性很大,而远侧化的可能性也很小。而且,远端微螺钉上的应力集中分别比带有挤压和侵入矢量的近中微螺钉高六倍。单个磨牙远侧提供了最有效的应力分布和位移模式,同时降低了力水平。相比之下,两个臼齿的整体浸入远端导致力水平增加,而在横向和垂直方向上产生不良影响。应力集中在所有根的分叉处和沿远侧表面,大量的远侧化和足颊冠倾覆。对于两个臼齿,第一臼齿中的应力比第二臼齿中的应力高10倍,且颊侧倾覆的可能性很大,而远侧化的可能性也很小。而且,远端微螺钉上的应力集中分别比带有挤压和侵入矢量的近中微螺钉高六倍。单个磨牙远侧提供了最有效的应力分布和位移模式,同时降低了力水平。相比之下,两个臼齿的整体浸入远端导致力水平增加,而在横向和垂直方向上产生不良影响。应力集中在所有根的分叉处和沿远侧表面,大量的远侧化和足颊冠倾覆。对于两个臼齿,第一臼齿中的应力比第二臼齿中的应力高10倍,且颊侧倾覆的可能性很大,而远侧化的可能性也很小。而且,远端微螺钉上的应力集中分别比带有挤压和侵入矢量的近中微螺钉高六倍。单个磨牙远侧提供了最有效的应力分布和位移模式,同时降低了力水平。相比之下,两个臼齿的整体浸入远端导致力水平增加,而在横向和垂直方向上产生不良影响。
更新日期:2021-05-03
down
wechat
bug