We applied discrete choice contingent valuation to the amenities consumed by non-industrial private forest owners in Andalusia (Spain) in a survey of 765 landowners. The landowners’ median willingness to accept compensation from an alternative investment for giving up land amenity consumption is EUR 387.8 per hectare yearly. The preferred model shows diminishing marginal values of amenity consumption with property size, negative effects of eucalyptus and Aleppo pine presence and positive effects of distance to urban centres. We discuss the performance of the question formats and models employed and recommend the single-bounded format in this valuation context.

中文翻译：

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土地所有者对森林设施需求的或有估值：在西班牙安达卢西亚的应用

在对 765 名土地所有者的调查中，我们将离散选择或有估值应用于安达卢西亚（西班牙）非工业私人森林所有者所消耗的便利设施。土地所有者因放弃土地设施消费而接受另类投资补偿的意愿中值为每年每公顷 387.8 欧元。首选模型显示了随着财产规模、桉树和阿勒颇松树存在的负面影响以及与城市中心距离的积极影响，舒适性消费的边际价值递减。我们讨论了所采用的问题格式和模型的性能，并在此估值上下文中推荐了单界格式。