Despite the growing evidence base for supported self-management for the improvement of quality of life, there is a lack of widespread implementation of self-management interventions for cancer survivors. We propose five key areas that, if addressed, would optimise the development and evaluation of these interventions, namely: (1) improving intervention adaptability to different survivor populations; (2) establishing intervention acceptability (and feasibility); (3) ensuring systematic description of interventions, their content, and active ingredients; (4) conducting process evaluations; and (5) assessing cost-effectiveness. These areas are an essential prerequisite for translation of self-management interventions from research into routine cancer care.

尽管支持自我管理以改善生活质量的证据基础越来越多，但癌症幸存者的自我管理干预措施缺乏广泛实施。我们提出了五个关键领域，如果得到解决，将优化这些干预措施的开发和评估，即：（1）提高对不同幸存者人群的干预适应性；(2) 确立干预的可接受性（和可行性）；(3) 确保系统地描述干预措施、其内容和活性成分；（四）进行过程评价；(5) 评估成本效益。这些领域是将自我管理干预从研究转化为常规癌症护理的必要先决条件。