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Lateral variations of 134Cs and 228Ra concentrations in surface waters in the western North Pacific and its marginal sea (2018–2019): Implications for basin-scale and local current circulations
Progress in Oceanography ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102587
Mutsuo Inoue , Shotaro Hanaki , Ryosei Takehara , Hisaki Kofuji , Tetsuya Matsunaka , Hiroshi Kuroda , Yukiko Taniuchi , Hiromi Kasai , Takami Morita , Shizuho Miki , Seiya Nagao

Lateral variations in 134Cs, 137Cs, and 228Ra concentrations (activities) in surface waters off the northeastern coast of Japan, including the subarctic Oyashio Current, subtropical Kuroshio Current, East Sakhalin Current (ESC), and Soya Warm Current (SWC), were examined from July to October in 2018 and 2019. The 134Cs concentrations in the surface seawater samples, decay-corrected to the date of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident, were in the range of 0.2–0.9 mBq/L, whereas those transported to the study area with basin-scale currents varied between 0.2 and 1.3 mBq/L; this included the East Kamchatka Current (EKC) for 8 years following the FDNPP accident. Combined with the 228Ra (0.1–1.4 mBq/L) and 137Cs (1.0–1.7 mBq/L) concentrations and the salinity (32.4–34.6), the distribution of 134Cs concentrations indicated that FDNPP-derived radiocesium in this study area was partially transported with the EKC from the northeastern North Pacific. Based on a simple three-component (SWC, ESC, and EKC) mixing model that uses the salinity and 134Cs concentration, the fractions of the EKC showed a maximum value of ~ 0.4 off the southeastern Hokkaido, Japan.



中文翻译:

北太平洋西部及其边缘海(2018-2019)地表水中134 Cs和228 Ra浓度的横向变化:对盆地规模和局部水流的影响

日本东北沿海近海地表水中134 Cs,137 Cs和228 Ra浓度(活性)的横向变化,包括北极北极亚矢潮,亚热带黑潮洋流,东萨哈林海流(ESC)和大豆暖流(SWC)分别在2018年和7月至10月和2018年7月进行了检查。经福岛第一核电站事故(FDNPP)事故日期的衰减校正后,地表海水样品中的134 Cs浓度在0.2-0.9范围内。 mBq / L,而那些流域规模流向研究区的物质在0.2至1.3 mBq / L之间变化;在FDNPP事故发生后的8年中,包括东部堪察加半岛海流(EKC)。与228结合Ra(0.1–1.4 mBq / L)和137 Cs(1.0–1.7 mBq / L)浓度和盐度(32.4–34.6),134 Cs浓度的分布表明,该研究区中FDNPP衍生的放射性铯与来自东北太平洋的EKC。基于使用盐度和134 Cs浓度的简单三组分(SWC,ESC和EKC)混合模型,EKC的馏分在日本北海道东南部显示最大值约为0.4。

更新日期:2021-05-15
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