ABSTRACT

Gathering knowledge and data for diagnosis is highly important for the safeguarding and conservation of architectural heritage. These data should be organised in order to create a complex list of procedures to find sufficiently sensitive, effective and reasonably inexpensive technical processes to survey and to repair, renew and maintain load-bearing structures of potential heritage values.¹¹ Evaluation per Partes or Evaluation by Parts method developed by Eberhardt and Pospisil for assessing sensitivity of heritage valuable buildings and structures to invasiveness of diagnostics and repair methods.

The research is based on an analysis of the concept “heritage value”²² Grant of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic NAKI DG18P02OVV033. The NAKI program’s vision is to achieve the maintenance and sustainable development of a specific national and cultural identity and integrity and cultural heritage in the context of European and world culture in the 21^st century and in the conditions of expected global change through applied research and development. (see: Program na podporu aplikovaneho vyzkumu a experimentalniho vyvoje narodni a kulturni identity na leta 2016 až 2022, NAKI II, p. 6, Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic, Prague 2013). . As a typical multidisciplinary field of research, practical tasks in heritage preservation show that heritage value should be understood as a complex value composed of varied elementary segments coming from different fields of human activities. Whereas each field has its own logical verifying rules and its own research methodology, each elementary segment is evaluated separately.

The present article introduces the “E-P Heritage value assessment method” (E-P method) as a methodology for assessing the heritage values of buildings and structures or of their parts. The second purpose is to find a sufficiently sensitive process how to avoid invasive diagnostics on the architectural heritage. The procedure is aimed to be applied both on protected and non-protected buildings and structures.

摘要

收集用于诊断的知识和数据对于保护和保护建筑遗产非常重要。这些数据应该被组织起来，以便创建一个复杂的程序列表，以找到足够敏感、有效和合理廉价的技术流程来调查和修复、更新和维护具有潜在遗产价值的承重结构。^{11 Eberhardt 和 Pospisil 开发的按部件} 评估或按部件评估方法，用于评估具有遗产价值的建筑物和结构对诊断和修复方法的侵入性的敏感性。

该研究基于对“遗产价值”概念的分析²²捷克共和国文化部赠款 NAKI DG18P02OVV033。^{NAKI 计划的愿景是在21}世纪的欧洲和世界文化背景下，以及在预期的全球变化条件下，通过应用研究和开发，实现特定国家和文化身份、完整性和文化遗产的维护和可持续发展. （参见：Program na podporu aplikovaneho vyzkumu a experimentalniho vyvoje narodni a kulturni identity na leta 2016 až 2022，NAKI II，第 6 页，捷克共和国文化部，布拉格 2013）。. 作为一个典型的多学科研究领域，遗产保护的实际任务表明，遗产价值应该被理解为由来自人类活动不同领域的不同基本部分组成的复杂价值。虽然每个领域都有自己的逻辑验证规则和自己的研究方法，但每个基本部分都是单独评估的。

本文介绍了“EP 遗产价值评估方法”（EP 方法）作为评估建筑物和构筑物或其部分的遗产价值的方法。第二个目的是找到一个足够敏感的过程来避免对建筑遗产的侵入性诊断。该程序旨在适用于受保护和未受保护的建筑物和构筑物。