ABSTRACT

We examined the relationships between different types of in-group positivity and prejudice toward gay and lesbian people among heterosexual men. We assumed that prejudice toward gay and lesbian people among heterosexual men should be predicted by gender-related collective narcissism (i.e., an unrealistic belief about in-group’s greatness which is contingent on external validation and extremely sensitive to any signs of threats) and not secure gender in-group identification (i.e., a confidently held in-group evaluation which is independent of the recognition of the group by others and serves as a buffer against threats). Across two studies (final Ns = 212 and 180) we found that gender-related collective narcissism (but not secure gender in-group identification or gender self-esteem) is positively related to prejudice toward gay and lesbian people among heterosexual men. The results of Study 2 demonstrated that this relationship was largely accounted for by the perceived out-group threat.

摘要

我们研究了异性恋男性中不同类型的群体内积极性和对同性恋者的偏见之间的关系。我们假设异性恋男性中对同性恋者的偏见应该通过与性别相关的集体自恋来预测（即，对群体伟大的不切实际的信念，这种信念取决于外部验证并且对任何威胁迹象都极为敏感）并且不安全群体内性别认同（即自信地进行的群体内评估，独立于其他人对群体的认可，并作为对威胁的缓冲）。跨越两项研究（最终Ns = 212 和 180）我们发现与性别相关的集体自恋（但不能确保性别群体认同或性别自尊）与异性恋男性对同性恋者的偏见呈正相关。研究 2 的结果表明，这种关系很大程度上是由感知到的外群体威胁造成的。