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On Blockchain and IoT Integration Platforms: Current Implementation Challenges and Future Perspectives
Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Pub Date : 2021-04-29 , DOI: 10.1155/2021/6672482
Clement Nartey 1 , Eric Tutu Tchao 1 , James Dzisi Gadze 2 , Eliel Keelson 1 , Griffith Selorm Klogo 1 , Benjamin Kommey 1 , Kwasi Diawuo 3
Affiliation  

Digitization and automation have engulfed every scope and sphere of life. Internet of Things (IoT) has been the main enabler of the revolution. There still exist challenges in IoT that need to be addressed such as the limited address space for the increasing number of devices when using IPv4 and IPv6 as well as key security issues such as vulnerable access control mechanisms. Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that has immense benefits such as enhanced security and traceability. Thus, blockchain can serve as a good foundation for applications based on transaction and interactions. IoT implementations and applications are by definition distributed. This means blockchain can help to solve most of the security vulnerabilities and traceability concerns of IoTs by using blockchain as a ledger that can keep track of how devices interact, in which state they are and how they transact with other IoT devices. IoT applications have been mainly implemented with technologies such as cloud and fog computing, and AI to help address some of its key challenges. The key implementation challenges and technical choices to consider in making a successful blockchain IoT (BIoT) project are clearly outlined in this paper. The security and privacy aspect of BIoT applications are also analyzed, and several relevant solutions to improve the scalability and throughput of such applications are proposed. The paper also reviews integration schemes and monitoring frameworks for BIoT applications. A hybrid blockchain IoT integration architecture that makes use of containerization is proposed.

中文翻译:

区块链和物联网集成平台:当前实施挑战和未来前景

数字化和自动化已经席卷了生活的方方面面。物联网(IoT)一直是这场革命的主要推动力。物联网中仍然存在需要解决的挑战,例如,使用IPv4和IPv6时,随着设备数量的增加,地址空间有限,以及关键的安全问题,例如易受攻击的访问控制机制。区块链是一种分布式账本技术,具有诸如增强的安全性和可追溯性之类的巨大优势。因此,区块链可以作为基于事务和交互的应用程序的良好基础。根据定义,物联网实施和应用程序是分布式的。这意味着,区块链可以通过使用区块链作为分类账来跟踪设备的交互方式,从而帮助解决物联网的大多数安全漏洞和可追溯性问题,它们处于什么状态以及如何与其他物联网设备进行交易。IoT应用程序主要通过云和雾计算以及AI等技术来实现,以帮助应对其一些关键挑战。本文明确概述了成功完成区块链IoT(BIoT)项目时要考虑的关键实施挑战和技术选择。还分析了BIoT应用程序的安全性和隐私性方面,并提出了几种相关的解决方案来提高此类应用程序的可伸缩性和吞吐量。本文还回顾了BIoT应用程序的集成方案和监控框架。提出了一种利用容器化的混合区块链物联网集成架构。IoT应用程序主要通过云和雾计算以及AI等技术来实现,以帮助应对其一些关键挑战。本文明确概述了成功完成区块链IoT(BIoT)项目时要考虑的关键实施挑战和技术选择。还分析了BIoT应用程序的安全性和隐私性方面,并提出了几种相关的解决方案来提高此类应用程序的可伸缩性和吞吐量。本文还回顾了BIoT应用程序的集成方案和监控框架。提出了一种利用容器化的混合区块链物联网集成架构。IoT应用程序主要通过云和雾计算以及AI等技术来实现,以帮助应对其一些关键挑战。本文明确概述了成功完成区块链IoT(BIoT)项目时要考虑的关键实施挑战和技术选择。还分析了BIoT应用程序的安全性和隐私性方面,并提出了几种相关的解决方案来提高此类应用程序的可伸缩性和吞吐量。本文还回顾了BIoT应用程序的集成方案和监控框架。提出了一种利用容器化的混合区块链物联网集成架构。本文明确概述了成功完成区块链IoT(BIoT)项目时要考虑的关键实施挑战和技术选择。还分析了BIoT应用程序的安全性和隐私性方面,并提出了几种相关的解决方案来提高此类应用程序的可伸缩性和吞吐量。本文还回顾了BIoT应用程序的集成方案和监控框架。提出了一种利用容器化的混合区块链物联网集成架构。本文明确概述了成功完成区块链IoT(BIoT)项目时要考虑的关键实施挑战和技术选择。还分析了BIoT应用程序的安全性和隐私性方面,并提出了几种相关的解决方案来提高此类应用程序的可伸缩性和吞吐量。本文还回顾了BIoT应用程序的集成方案和监控框架。提出了一种利用容器化的混合区块链物联网集成架构。本文还回顾了BIoT应用程序的集成方案和监控框架。提出了一种利用容器化的混合区块链物联网集成架构。本文还回顾了BIoT应用程序的集成方案和监控框架。提出了一种利用容器化的混合区块链物联网集成架构。
更新日期:2021-04-29
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