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Competence representation and the use of educational technology support for Thai learners
Education and Information Technologies ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s10639-021-10547-7
Athitaya Nitchot , Lester Gilbert , Wiphada Wettayaprasit

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been adopted in Thailand for learning and teaching within higher education, where ClassStart, Moodle, and Learn Square have been commonly used. In this research, a conceptual model of competence is proposed as a learner’s capability with respect to subject matter, and based on this model a tool is implemented called “Mytelemap” which supports linking web resources to subject matter, interactive visualization and creation of subject matter and competence maps, and identification of learning paths on the maps. Students used ClassStart and Mytelemap in alternation while completing a course on Web Programming, where their learning gain (difference in pre-test and post-test scores) in each of four topics was compared. The results showed that the use of Mytelemap was associated with significantly higher learning gain than the use of ClassStart, and that students were significantly more satisfied with the use of ICT than traditional (paper and pencil) tools in their learning. There was no significant difference in learning gain when the learning tasks comprised subject matter mapping versus competence mapping. These results support the continued use of ICT in Thai higher education, support the use of ICT tools for more active learning, suggest more extended research into the affordances of the Mytelemap tool, and show the difficulty that remains in attempting to move teaching and learning from its traditional focus on subject matter acquisition to a focus on competence development.



中文翻译:

能力代表和泰国学习者对教育技术支持的使用

信息和通信技术(ICT)在泰国已被用于高等教育中的学与教,其中ClassStart,Moodle和Learn Square被普遍使用。在这项研究中,提出了一种能力概念模型作为学习者在主题方面的能力,并在此模型的基础上实现了一种名为“ Mytelemap”的工具,该工具支持将网络资源链接到主题,交互式可视化和主题创建和能力地图,以及在地图上确定学习路径。学生在完成网络编程课程时交替使用ClassStart和Mytelemap,在此过程中,他们比较了四个主题中每个主题的学习收益(测试前和测试后分数的差异)。结果表明,与使用ClassStart相比,使用Mytelemap具有更高的学习收益,并且与传统的(纸和铅笔)工具相比,学生对ICT的使用更加满意。当学习任务包括主题映射和能力映射时,学习增益没有显着差异。这些结果支持在泰国高等教育中继续使用ICT,支持使用ICT工具进行更积极的学习,建议对Mytelemap工具的功能进行更广泛的研究,并显示出尝试将教与学从中转移出来仍然存在的困难。它传统上将重点放在主题获取上,而侧重于能力发展。与传统的(纸和铅笔)工具相比,学生对ICT的使用更加满意。当学习任务包括主题映射和能力映射时,学习增益没有显着差异。这些结果支持在泰国高等教育中继续使用ICT,支持使用ICT工具进行更积极的学习,建议对Mytelemap工具的功能进行更广泛的研究,并显示出尝试将教与学从中转移出来仍然存在的困难。它传统上将重点放在主题获取上,而将重点放在能力发展上。与传统的(纸和铅笔)工具相比,学生对ICT的使用更加满意。当学习任务包括主题映射和能力映射时,学习增益没有显着差异。这些结果支持在泰国高等教育中继续使用ICT,支持使用ICT工具进行更积极的学习,建议对Mytelemap工具的功能进行更广泛的研究,并显示出尝试将教与学从中转移出来仍然存在的困难。它传统上将重点放在主题获取上,而侧重于能力发展。当学习任务包括主题映射和能力映射时,学习增益没有显着差异。这些结果支持在泰国高等教育中继续使用ICT,支持使用ICT工具进行更积极的学习,建议对Mytelemap工具的功能进行更广泛的研究,并显示出尝试将教与学从中转移出来仍然存在的困难。它传统上将重点放在主题获取上,而侧重于能力发展。当学习任务包括主题映射和能力映射时,学习增益没有显着差异。这些结果支持在泰国高等教育中继续使用ICT,支持使用ICT工具进行更积极的学习,建议对Mytelemap工具的功能进行更广泛的研究,并显示出尝试将教与学从中转移出来仍然存在的困难。它的传统重点是主题获取,而侧重于能力发展。

更新日期:2021-04-29
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