Violent ideations are increasingly recognized as an important psychological predictor for aggressive and violent behavior. However, little is known about the processes that contribute to violent ideations. This paper examines the extent to which polyvictimization triggers violent ideations in late adolescence and early adulthood, while also adjusting for dispositional and situational factors as well as prior violent ideations. Data came from three waves of the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood into Adulthood (z-proso; n = 1465). Full-information maximum likelihood Tobit models were fitted to regress violent ideations experienced at ages 17 and 20 on multiple victimization experiences in the preceding 12 months while controlling for antecedent developmental risk factors and prior violent ideations. The results showed that violent ideations in late adolescence and early adulthood are influenced by violent thoughts, aggressive behavior, violent media consumption, moral neutralization of violence, and internalizing symptoms measured 2 years earlier. Experiences of polyvictimization significantly contributed to an increase in violent ideations both during late adolescence and in early adulthood. The exposure–response relationship between victimization and violent ideations did not significantly differ by sex. The findings are consistent with the notion that violent ideations are triggered by a retaliation-linked psychological mechanism that entails playing out other directed imaginary aggressive scenarios specifically in response to experiencing intentional harm-doing by others.

中文翻译：

---

青春期晚期和成年早期多受害者化与暴力观念的关联：一项纵向研究

暴力观念越来越被认为是攻击性和暴力行为的重要心理预测因素。然而，人们对导致暴力观念的过程知之甚少。本文研究了多重受害在青春期晚期和成年早期引发暴力观念的程度，同时还调整了性格和情境因素以及先前的暴力观念。数据来自苏黎世项目的三波从童年到成年的社会发展项目 (z-proso; n = 1465）。全信息最大似然 Tobit 模型适用于对 17 岁和 20 岁在过去 12 个月内的多次受害经历中经历的暴力观念进行回归，同时控制先前的发展风险因素和先前的暴力观念。结果表明，青春期晚期和成年早期的暴力观念受到暴力思想、攻击性行为、暴力媒体消费、暴力的道德中和以及两年前测量的内化症状的影响。在青春期晚期和成年早期，多重受害的经历显着导致暴力观念的增加。受害和暴力观念之间的暴露-反应关系在性别上没有显着差异。