Demand Response (DR) is an opportunity and a concern for markets as well as power system flexibility. The deployment of DR depends on both knowledge on its performance and how to measure it effectively to provide adequate economic feedback. DR verification requires a baseline reference. This paper introduces a new baseline that provides an evaluation of response based on simple adjustment factors through physically-based models, tools which are also used in DR. The approach includes the detection of licit and gaming responses before and after DR. Results show that errors decrease by 10–15% with respect to conventional approaches.

中文翻译：

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通过使用基于物理的负载模型来改进用于评估需求响应的客户基准

需求响应（DR）是市场以及电力系统灵活性的机遇和关注点。DR的部署取决于对其性能的了解以及如何有效地对其进行衡量以提供足够的经济反馈。DR验证需要基准参考。本文介绍了一个新的基准，该基准通过基于物理的模型（也用于灾难恢复的工具）基于简单的调整因子对响应进行了评估。该方法包括在灾难恢复之前和之后检测合法和游戏响应。结果表明，与传统方法相比，误差减少了10％至15％。