Abstract

Due to the promising effect of self-compassion interventions in sports, it was the main goal of this study to investigate, if two aspects of repetitive thinking, worry and rumination, mediate the possible relation of self-compassion on competition anxiety of women and men in different types of sport (team- vs. individual sport). Two hundred and ninety-three athletes participated, 127 were soccer players, 103 handball players, and 63 athletes practiced an individual sport. They completed four questionnaires of sport competition anxiety, rumination, worry, and self-compassion. The results showed that for both rumination and worry, women had higher values than men and individual athletes had higher values than athletes from team sport. Women had higher values in the negative scale of self-compassion compared to men, and individual athletes and handball players had lower values than soccer players. The result of a mediation analysis demonstrated that the relation between the negative scale of self-compassion and the somatic anxiety and concern aspect of competition anxiety was mediated by worry.

摘要

由于自我同情干预在体育运动中的前景广阔，因此本研究的主要目的是研究重复性思维，忧虑和反省的两个方面是否能够介导自我同情对男女竞争性焦虑的可能关系。在不同类型的运动中（团队运动与个人运动）。293名运动员参加了比赛，其中127名足球运动员，103名手球运动员和63名运动员进行了一项个人运动。他们完成了四项有关运动竞赛焦虑，沉思，担忧和同情心的问卷。结果表明，无论是沉思还是担心，女性的价值都比男性高，个人运动员的价值高于团体运动的运动员。与男性相比，女性在自我同伴消极量表中的价值观更高，个人运动员和手球运动员的价值低于足球运动员。中介分析的结果表明，自我同情的消极量表与躯体焦虑和竞争性焦虑的关注方面之间的关系是由忧虑介导的。