Introduction: The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to investigate the prevalence and burden of “any physical complaint” in college female basketball athletes using a daily questionnaire.
Methods: Fifty-four female college basketball players were recruited and followed up for 135 days using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre questionnaire.
Results: The questionnaire response rate was 96.4% (95% confidence interval: 95.7– 97.1). The average daily prevalence of any problem was 44.4%, whereas that of substantial problems was 16.0%. The anatomical areas found to be most frequently affected by physical problems were the ankle (average daily prevalence: 14.5%, 95% confidence interval: 13.4– 15.7), lower back (14.4%, 95% confidence interval: 13.7– 15.2), and knee (9.6%, 95% confidence interval: 9.0– 10.2). The cumulative severity score, calculated by summing severity scores and dividing by number of respondents, showed that ankle, knee, and lower back problems exhibited greater relative burden.
Discussion: Injuries common in basketball athletes, such as ankle sprain, anterior cruciate ligament injury, overuse knee pain, and low-back pain, are reflected in the present data.

Keywords: epidemiology, sports injuries, overuse injuries, ankle, knee

中文翻译：

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女大学生篮球运动员身体问题的患病率和负担：一项为期 135 天的前瞻性队列研究

简介：这项前瞻性队列研究的目的是使用每日问卷调查大学女篮球运动员“任何身体不适”的患病率和负担。
方法：招募了 54 名女大学生篮球运动员，并使用奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心问卷调查了 135 天。
结果：问卷回复率为 96.4%（95% 置信区间：95.7-97.1）。任何问题的日均流行率为 44.4%，而实质性问题的日均流行率为 16.0%。发现最常受身体问题影响的解剖区域是脚踝（平均每日患病率：14.5%，95% 置信区间：13.4-15.7），下背部（14.4%，95% 置信区间：13.7-15.2），以及膝关节（9.6%，95% 置信区间：9.0–10.2）。通过将严重性评分相加并除以受访者数量计算得出的累积严重性评分表明，脚踝、膝盖和下背部问题表现出更大的相对负担。
讨论：目前的数据反映了篮球运动员常见的损伤，如脚踝扭伤、前交叉韧带损伤、膝关节过度使用疼痛和腰痛。

关键词：流行病学，运动损伤，过度使用损伤，踝关节，膝关节