On the basis of building the models measuring the degree of participation in global value chains (GVCs), this paper establishes an econometric panel data model to investigate the impact of participation in GVCs on the carbon emissions transferring via trade (CTT) in 39 major economies, and it articulates relevant environmental governance policies that potentially achieve emissions reduction targets. Results indicate that, from a global perspective, as the degree of participation in GVCs rises, the CTT would also increase, and a series of tests showed that the robustness of this argument was not interfered with by endogenous issues. The growth of the CTT from the continuous deepening of participation in GVCs could be partially counterbalanced by reductions in emissions through relevant policies such as the increase of energy intensity, the optimization of industrial structure, and the improvement of residents’ awareness of emission reduction. Thus, we should discuss emissions reduction obligation assignments from the perspective of participation in GVCs, and relevant measures on emission reduction should also be placed on optimizing the division of participation in GVCs for each country, so as to lessen local economic dependence on energy intensive products. Overall, this paper could provide more comprehensive insight to enhance our understanding of the determinants driving the changes in the CTT in response to global climate change.

在建立衡量全球价值链参与程度的模型的基础上，本文建立了计量经济学面板数据模型，以调查参与全球价值链对39个主要经济体通过贸易转移碳排放（CTT）的影响，并阐明了可能实现减排目标的相关环境治理政策。结果表明，从全球角度看，随着参与全球价值链的程度增加，CTT也将增加，一系列测试表明，这种论点的鲁棒性不受内生问题的干扰。通过提高能源强度，优化产业结构，提高居民的减排意识。因此，我们应该从参与全球价值链的角度讨论减排义务的分配，并且应该在减少排放量的相关措施上优化每个国家的全球价值链的参与划分，以减少当地经济对能源密集型产品的依赖。 。总体而言，本文可以提供更全面的见解，以加深我们对推动CTT响应全球气候变化的决定因素的理解。减少排放的相关措施也应放在优化每个国家参与全球价值链的参与划分上，以减少当地经济对能源密集型产品的依赖。总体而言，本文可以提供更全面的见解，以加深我们对推动CTT响应全球气候变化的决定因素的理解。减少排放的相关措施也应放在优化每个国家参与全球价值链的参与划分上，以减少当地经济对能源密集型产品的依赖。总体而言，本文可以提供更全面的见解，以加深我们对推动CTT响应全球气候变化的决定因素的理解。