The continuous revaluation of rewards lies at the core of Ainslie's account of willpower. Yet, he does not explicate the underlying experiential mechanisms. We draw upon theoretical, neuroscientific, and computational evidence to demonstrate that boredom evokes revaluation. By biasing behavior toward exploration, boredom necessitates effortful willpower to balance it against exploitation, thereby rendering suppression a highly adaptive function of willpower.

中文翻译：

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这不是错误，而是无聊：努力的意志力平衡了开发和探索

对奖励的不断重估是安斯利对意志力的解释的核心。然而，他没有解释潜在的经验机制。我们利用理论、神经科学和计算证据来证明无聊会引起重估。通过将行为偏向于探索，无聊需要努力的意志力来平衡它与剥削，从而使抑制成为意志力的高度适应性功能。