Ainslie does not formally incorporate risk and uncertainty in his framework for modelling impulses and willpower. To provide a complete account of the motivational bases of choice behaviour, Ainslie should extend his framework to incorporate risk attitudes and subjective beliefs.

中文翻译：

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没有风险的意志力？

Ainslie 没有在他的冲动和意志力建模框架中正式纳入风险和不确定性。为了提供选择行为的动机基础的完整说明，Ainslie 应该扩展他的框架以纳入风险态度和主观信念。