Abstract

New technological ways of using biogas—an energy resource widespread in many countries of the world—are analyzed. Biogas is considered not only as a form of energy but also as a means of solving environmental problems, in particular, in Russian megacities, where the problems of solid municipal waste disposal and environmental pollution are most acute. The world experience of using biogas and the prospects for its use in Russia are presented considering national characteristics, competition with other types of fuel, and government regulation.

中文翻译：

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新的沼气利用技术作为解决环境问题的一种方法

摘要

分析了使用沼气（一种在世界许多国家广泛使用的能源）的新技术方法。沼气不仅被视为一种能源，而且被认为是解决环境问题的一种手段，尤其是在俄罗斯的特大城市，那里的城市固体废物处理和环境污染问题最为严重。结合国家特点，与其他类型燃料的竞争以及政府法规，介绍了世界上使用沼气的经验以及在俄罗斯使用沼气的前景。