Moscow is the most dynamically developing metropolis in the Russian Federation. This is a city with almost a thousand-year history, where about 12.65 million people live on an area of 2.5 thousand km². The economic efficiency of the underground space utilization is characterized by the ratio of the area of the underground part of the structure to its total area. Said ratio on average is less than 8% for the city of Moscow. From 2011 to 2019, 50 new metro stations and about 82 km of new metro lines were built in Moscow. By the end of 2027, it is planned to build 329 km of new lines and 151 stations. The housing renovation program provides for the renovation of 5175 residential buildings with maximum utilization of the underground space to ensure a comfortable living for people. The report considers the basic principles, goals and objectives of the integrated development of the underground space of Moscow, indicated in the Code “High rise buildings and complexes. Regulation of urban planning”. A review of accumulated experience in the construction and operation of residential areas of Moscow, built on the autonomous principle of “city in city”. Methods for ensuring the integrity and technological safety of existing buildings with integrated development of the underground space are considered.

莫斯科是俄罗斯联邦最具活力的发展大都市。这是一座拥有近千年历史的城市，约1265万人居住在2500平方公里的土地上². 地下空间利用的经济效益以建筑物地下部分的面积与其总面积之比来表征。莫斯科市的平均比率低于 8%。从 2011 年到 2019 年，莫斯科新建了 50 个地铁站和约 82 公里的新地铁线。到2027年底，计划新建线路329公里、车站151座。住房改造计划规定对5175栋住宅楼进行改造，最大限度地利用地下空间，确保人们的舒适生活。该报告考虑了莫斯科地下空间综合开发的基本原则、目标和目的，在“高层建筑和综合体”规范中有所说明。城市规划监管”。基于“城中城”自治原则，回顾莫斯科住宅区建设和运营积累的经验。考虑通过地下空间的综合开发确保现有建筑物的完整性和技术安全的方法。