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Sustainable paths to a circular economy: reusing aged Li-ion FePO4 cathodes within Na-ion cells
Journal of Physics: Materials ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-15 , DOI: 10.1088/2515-7639/abf08f
Emanuele Gucciardi 1 , Montserrat Galceran 1 , Ainhoa Bustinza 1 , Emilie Bekaert 1 , Montse Casas-Cabanas 1, 2
Affiliation  

Responsible disposal and recycling are essential for the sustainability of the battery market, which has been exponentially growing in the past few years. Under such a scenario, the recycling of materials of less economic value, but environmentally much more sustainable like LiFePO4, represents an economic challenge. In this paper an approach to recover used FePO4 electrodes from calendar aged Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries and their reuse in Sodium-ion (Na-ion) cells is proposed. The electrochemical performances of the Na-ion cell are shown to be comparable with previously reported values and, since the electrode can retain the original microstructure and distribution, electrode processing can be avoided. A proof of concept of a NaFePO4//hard carbon full cell using a very high positive electrode loading optimized for Li-ion batteries (≈14 mg cm−2) is shown.



中文翻译:

循环经济的可持续途径:在钠离子电池中重复使用老化的锂离子 FePO4 阴极

负责任的处置和回收对于电池市场的可持续性至关重要,电池市场在过去几年呈指数级增长。在这种情况下,回收经济价值较低但在环境上更具可持续性的材料(如 LiFePO 4)是一项经济挑战。在本文中,提出了一种从日历老化的锂离子 (Li-ion) 电池中回收使用过的 FePO 4电极的方法,并将其重新用于钠离子 (Na-ion) 电池中。钠离子电池的电化学性能与之前报道的值相当,并且由于电极可以保留原始的微观结构和分布,因此可以避免电极加工。NaFePO 4的概念证明//硬碳全电池使用为锂离子电池优化的非常高的正极负载(≈14 mg cm -2)显示。

更新日期:2021-04-15
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