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A search for ultrahigh-energy neutrinos associated with astrophysical sources using the third flight of ANITA
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-07 , DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/04/017
C. Deaconu , L. Batten , P. Allison , O. Banerjee , J.J. Beatty , K. Belov , D.Z. Besson , W.R. Binns , V. Bugaev , P. Cao , C.H. Chen , P. Chen , Y. Chen , J.M. Clem , A. Connolly , L. Cremonesi , B. Dailey , P.F. Dowkontt , B.D. Fox , J.W.H. Gordon , P.W. Gorham , C. Hast , B. Hill , S.Y. Hsu , J.J. Huang , K. Hughes , R. Hupe , M.H. Israel , K.M. Liewer , T.C. Liu , A.B. Ludwig , L. Macchiarulo , S. Matsuno , K. McBride , C. Miki , K. Mulrey , J. Nam , C. Naudet , R.J. Nichol , A. Novikov , E. Oberla , S. Prohira , R. Prechelt , B.F. Rauch , J. Ripa , J.M. Roberts , A. Romero-Wolf , B. Rotter , J.W. Russell , D. Saltzberg , D. Seckel , H. Schoorlemmer , J. Shiao , S. Stafford , J. Stockham , M. Stockham , B. Strutt , M.S. Sutherland , G.S. Varner , A.G. Vieregg , N. Wang , S.H. Wang , S.A. Wissel

The ANtarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) long-duration balloon experiment is sensitive to interactions of ultrahigh-energy (E>1018 eV) neutrinos in the Antarctic ice sheet. The third flight of ANITA, lasting 22 days, began in December 2014. We develop a methodology to search for energetic neutrinos spatially and temporally coincident with potential source classes in ANITA data. This methodology is applied to several source classes: the potential IceCube-identified neutrino sources TXS 0506+056 and NGC 1068, flaring high-energy blazars reported by the Fermi All-Sky Variability Analysis, gamma-ray bursts, and supernovae. Among searches within the five source classes, one candidate was identified as associated with SN 2015D, although not at a statistically significant level. We proceed to place upper limits on the source classes. We further comment on potential application of this methodology to more sensitive future instruments.



中文翻译:

使用 ANITA 的第三次飞行寻找与天体物理来源相关的超高能中微子

南极脉冲瞬态天线(ANITA)长时气球实验对超高能(E>10 18eV) 南极冰盖中的中微子。ANITA 的第三次飞行持续 22 天,于 2014 年 12 月开始。我们开发了一种方法来搜索在空间和时间上与 ANITA 数据中的潜在源类别重合的高能中微子。这种方法适用于几个源类别:潜在的 IceCube 识别的中微子源 TXS 0506+056 和 NGC 1068、费米全天变率分析报告的高能耀变体、伽马射线暴和超新星。在五个源类别中的搜索中,一个候选者被确定为与 SN 2015D 相关,尽管在统计上并不显着。我们继续对源类设置上限。我们进一步评论了这种方法在未来更敏感的工具中的潜在应用。

更新日期:2021-04-07
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