Communications in Theoretical Physics ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-20 , DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/abf093 Jiehong Lao 1 , Zheng Zhou 2 , Xili Zhang 1 , Fuqiu Ye 3 , Honghua Zhong 4
We study stability and collisions of quantum droplets (QDs) forming in a binary bosonic condensate trapped in parity-time ()-symmetric optical lattices. It is found that the stability of QDs in the -symmetric system depends strongly on the values of the imaginary part W 0 of the -symmetric optical lattices, self-repulsion strength g, and the condensate norm N. As expected, the -symmetric QDs are entirely unstable in the broken -symmetric phase. However, the -symmetric QDs exhibit oscillatory stability with the increase of N and g in the unbroken -symmetric phase. Finally, collisions between -symmetric QDs are considered. The collisions of droplets with unequal norms are completely different from that in free space. Besides, a stable -symmetric QDs collides with an unstable ones tend to merge into breathers after the collision.
中文翻译:
对称光晶格中量子液滴的振荡稳定性
我们研究了在奇偶时间 ( ) 对称光学晶格中捕获的二元玻色子凝聚物中形成的量子液滴 (QD) 的稳定性和碰撞。据发现,量子点的在稳定性-对称系统上的虚部的值强烈地取决于w ^ 0的的-对称光晶格,自斥力强度克,并且冷凝物规范Ñ。正如预期的那样,对称量子点在破坏对称相中是完全不稳定的。然而,随着N和g在不间断的对称相中的增加,对称 QD 表现出振荡稳定性。最后,之间的碰撞考虑-对称量子点。不等范数的液滴碰撞与自由空间的碰撞完全不同。此外,稳定的对称量子点与不稳定的量子点碰撞后往往会合并到呼吸器中。