This essay examines Hungary’s Viktor Orbán, and his cultivation of a new form of authoritarian and hyper-nationalist neoliberalism, which I call ordonationalist. With particular emphasis placed on tracing resurgence of the national state, ordonationalism points to the neoliberal intensifications, but also the ruptures to neoliberalism through post-neoliberal advances, exemplified by the Hungarian state. Ordonationalism combines: (1) a newly empowered nationalist state invested in flexibilizing domestic labour and controlling access to domestic capitalist accumulation; (2) a national state captured by political actors as a means towards controlling access to domestic capital accumulation; (3) a novel regime of social reproduction, linking financialization, flexibilization of labour, steep decline in supporting social reproduction, and supporting consumption as a source of social reproduction. This project is hegemonic. However, the contradictions between radical neoliberalization and radical nationalism generate ever-more instances where an authoritarian state steps in to solve crises generated by its contradictions.

本文探讨了匈牙利的维克多·奥尔班（ViktorOrbán），以及他对新形式的威权主义和超民族主义新自由主义的培养，我称其为ordonationalist。ordonationalism尤其着重于追寻民族国家的复兴，它指出了新自由主义的集约化，但也指出了新自由主义在新自由主义之后的破裂，例如匈牙利。Ordonationalism结合了以下几个方面：（1）一个新授权的民族主义国家，投资于灵活化家庭劳动力和控制对国内资本主义积累的获取；（2）被政治行为者俘获的民族国家，作为控制获得国内资本积累的手段；（3）一种新型的社会再生产制度，将金融化，劳动的灵活性联系在一起，支持社会再生产的急剧下降，并支持消费作为社会再生产的来源。这个项目是霸权的。但是，激进的新自由主义与激进的民族主义之间的矛盾产生了越来越多的情况，在这种情况下，专制国家介入解决由其矛盾引起的危机。