There is a big challenge in policymaking relating to plastic management in Vietnam: Vietnam is the one of the biggest global dischargers of plastic waste into the ocean, but the country also has a high demand for plastic for economic development. Recently, Vietnam has adopted the National Action Plan for the Management of Marine Plastic Litter by 2030. According to this Plan, Vietnam would take a circular economy approach in dealing with plastic. This article reviews Vietnamese regulations to prevent the pollution from plastic waste to see whether they support the implementation of the circular economy approach in plastic management and whether they are effective in preventing plastic waste pollution. Based on the review, recommendations are made to strengthen Vietnam’s legal retgime for the prevention of pollution from plastic waste.

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越南防止塑料废物污染的法规：基于循环经济方法的回顾

越南在塑料管理方面的政策制定面临着巨大挑战：越南是全球最大的向海洋排放塑料废料的国家之一，但该国对经济发展也有很高的塑料需求。最近，越南通过了《到2030年管理海洋塑料废弃物的国家行动计划》。根据该计划，越南将采取循环经济的方式来处理塑料。本文回顾了越南防止塑料废物污染的法规，以查看它们是否支持在塑料管理中实施循环经济方法，以及它们是否在防止塑料废物污染方面有效。在此审查的基础上，提出了一些建议，以加强越南的法律制度，以防止塑料废物造成的污染。