In the interconnected world, safeguarding global health security is vital for maintaining public health and economic upliftment of any nation. Emergency preparedness is considered as the key to control the emerging public health challenges at both national as well as international levels. Further, the predictive information systems based on routine surveillance, disease modelling and forecasting play a pivotal role in both policy building and community participation to detect, prevent and respond to potential health threats. Therefore, reliable and timely forecasts of these untoward events could mobilize swift and effective public health responses and mitigation efforts. The present review focuses on the various aspects of emergency preparedness with special emphasis on public health surveillance, epidemiological modelling and capacity building approaches. Global coordination and capacity building, funding and commitment at the national and international levels, under the One Health framework, are crucial in combating global public health threats in a holistic manner.


中文翻译：

---

公共卫生威胁的应急准备、监测、建模和预测


在相互联系的世界中，维护全球卫生安全对于维护任何国家的公共卫生和经济发展至关重要。应急准备被认为是在国家和国际层面控制新出现的公共卫生挑战的关键。此外，基于常规监测、疾病建模和预测的预测信息系统在政策制定和社区参与检测、预防和应对潜在健康威胁方面发挥着关键作用。因此，对这些不幸事件进行可靠和及时的预测可以动员迅速有效的公共卫生应对和缓解努力。本综述重点关注应急准备的各个方面，特别强调公共卫生监测、流行病学建模和能力建设方法。在“同一个健康”框架下，国家和国际层面的全球协调和能力建设、资金和承诺对于全面应对全球公共卫生威胁至关重要。