Each stakeholder in a power system not only carries some risk, but also creates risks for others and has the ability to mitigate these risks. For some, these risks are purely financial. For others the major concern is the socio-economic risk of an outage, which is not easily translated in monetary terms. This paper analyzes how the interactions of these participants across a complex physical system affect their risk exposure as well as the benefits they derive from this system. It also argues that charging the cost of mitigation measures back to the parties that create outage risks might ultimately reduce this risk and its associated cost. Rules and techniques to implement this approach should be developed and tested. Finally, it proposes directions for research on how making power system operation more risk-aware would help enhance reliability, control cost and facilitate the integration of variable energy resources.

中文翻译：

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非捆绑电力系统中的风险暴露，外部化和分配

电力系统中的每个利益相关者不仅承担一些风险，而且还会给其他利益相关者带来风险，并具有减轻这些风险的能力。对于某些人来说，这些风险纯粹是财务上的。对于另一些人来说，主要的担忧是停电的社会经济风险，这很难用金钱来解释。本文分析了这些参与者在复杂物理系统中的相互作用如何影响他们的风险敞口以及他们从该系统中获得的收益。它还认为，将缓解措施的成本归还给造成停电风险的各方，可能最终会降低该风险及其相关成本。应当开发和测试实施此方法的规则和技术。最后，它提出了研究方向，以研究如何使电力系统的运行更具风险意识，从而有助于提高可靠性，