Motivational climate can be defined as the environmental status of sport that influences motivation levels. The present study aimed to systematically identify the most widely used measures examining motivational climate. The databases for searching were PsycNET, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The search returned a total of 378 studies of which 8 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The results show that the most used instruments for evaluation of motivational climate have good psychometric characteristics of reliability, validity and factorial structure. On the other hand, there was a lack of studies that analyzed invariance of measures, which may be a critical consideration. Finally, the review points out the need for development of new theoretical perspectives, potential new instruments that extend beyond the socio-cognitive approach and instruments that allow the measurement of other environmental, personal and structural variables other than parents, coaches and athletes.

中文翻译：

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运动中的激励气候措施：系统评价

激励氛围可以定义为影响激励水平的运动环境状况。本研究旨在系统地确定检查动机氛围的最广泛使用的措施。用于搜索的数据库是PsycNET, PubMed和科学直接。搜索共返回 378 项研究，其中 8 项符合纳入分析标准。结果表明，最常用的动机气候评价工具具有良好的信度、效度和因子结构等心理测量特征。另一方面，缺乏分析测量不变性的研究，这可能是一个关键的考虑因素。最后，审查指出需要发展新的理论观点、超越社会认知方法的潜在新工具，以及允许测量除父母、教练和运动员之外的其他环境、个人和结构变量的工具。