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Impact of volumetric versus gravimetric assessment on Olsen P concentrations
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 , DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2021.1912118
John J. Drewry 1 , Bryan A. Stevenson 2 , Stephen J. McNeill 3 , Jo-Anne E. Cavanagh 3 , Matthew D. Taylor 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Soil Olsen phosphorus is used for regional and national environmental reporting, and for farm soil fertility assessment. In New Zealand, the laboratory measurement using sieved and air-dried soil is undertaken gravimetrically (by weight), or volumetrically, so can be reported on either basis. Olsen P ‘stocks’ can also be calculated using field bulk density. These methods have led to inconsistencies in environmental reporting. This study compares and quantifies the relationships between the laboratory-determined gravimetric and volumetric Olsen P for a range of soil orders, by developing a statistical model. Our study showed there is a significant difference in Olsen P determined by volumetric and gravimetric methods, and the relationship varies with soil order. The gravimetric method gave elevated values for all soil orders compared with the volumetric method. Bulk density was generally significantly different from, and greater than, volume weight, for many soil orders. From the statistical modelling, look-up tables are provided for converting from volumetric-to-gravimetric, and gravimetric-to-volumetric, in the absence of volume weight, such as for legacy data. Several recommendations to improve national environmental reporting are provided, including that, if the volumetric method is used, volume weight should be requested from the laboratory to enable consistent conversion for national reporting.



中文翻译:

体积与重量评估对 Olsen P 浓度的影响

摘要

土壤奥尔森磷用于区域和国家环境报告,以及农场土壤肥力评估。在新西兰,使用过筛和风干土壤的实验室测量是通过重量分析(按重量)或体积分析进行的,因此可以在任一基础上进行报告。Olsen P“储量”也可以使用现场堆积密度计算。这些方法导致了环境报告的不一致。本研究通过开发统计模型,比较和量化实验室确定的一系列土壤等级的重量和体积 Olsen P 之间的关系。我们的研究表明,体积法和重量法测定的 Olsen P 存在显着差异,并且这种关系随土壤顺序而变化。与体积法相比,重量法给出了所有土壤等级的高值。对于许多土壤订单,堆积密度通常显着不同于体积重量,并且大于体积重量。从统计模型中,查找表被提供用于在没有体积重量的情况下从体积到重力,以及从重力到体积的转换,例如对于遗留数据。提供了改进国家环境报告的几项建议,包括如果使用体积法,应要求实验室提供体积重量,以实现国家报告的一致转换。在没有体积重量的情况下(例如遗留数据),提供了查找表,用于从体积到重力,以及从重力到体积的转换。提供了改进国家环境报告的几项建议,包括如果使用体积法,应要求实验室提供体积重量,以实现国家报告的一致转换。在没有体积重量的情况下(例如遗留数据),提供了查找表,用于从体积到重力,以及从重力到体积的转换。提供了改进国家环境报告的几项建议,包括如果使用体积法,应要求实验室提供体积重量,以实现国家报告的一致转换。

更新日期:2021-04-21
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