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Taxonomic addition to the early diverged parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Orussoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
Proceedings of the Geologists' Association Pub Date : 2021-04-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pgeola.2021.02.002
Corentin Jouault , Vincent Perrichot , André Nel

A new genus and species of orussoid wasps, Cretorussus vilhelmseni gen. et sp. nov., is described based on new material from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Its wing venation and body characters lead us to emend the diagnosis of the family Burmorussidae. Cretorussus vilhelmseni gen. et sp. nov. is considered to be a specialized parasitic wasp of wood-living hosts because of the orussid-like ocellar crown, antennae attached well above clypeus, and antennal grooves absent. Interestingly, the third tarsomere carries a prominent lanceolate lobe, serving as part of the host detection. We propose a summary of the orussoid fossil diversity. Lastly, we discuss the implications of several characters of Burmorussidae that are involved in host detection.



中文翻译:

来自中白垩世缅甸琥珀的早期分化寄生蜂(膜翅目:Orussoidea)的分类学补充

一个新的属和种 orussoid 黄蜂,Cretorussus vilhelmseni gen。等 sp. 11 月,根据来自中白垩世缅甸琥珀的新材料进行描述。它的翅脉和身体特征使我们修正了对 Burmorussidae 科的诊断。Cretorussus vilhelmseni gen。等 sp. 十一月 被认为是木生活宿主的一种特殊寄生蜂,因为它有类似 orussid 的眼孔冠,触角附着在 clypeus 上方,并且没有触角凹槽。有趣的是,第三个 tarsomere 带有突出的披针形叶,作为宿主检测的一部分。我们提出了一个关于 orussoid 化石多样性的总结。最后,我们讨论了参与宿主检测的 Burmorussidae 的几个特征的含义。

更新日期:2021-06-11
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