Abstract—

A method based on experimental data, theoretical models, and the empirical evaluation of experimental parameters in the equilibrium charge distribution of ions is proposed to evaluate charge-changing cross sections. This method makes it possible to obtain cross sections (recommended for estimations) for the loss and capture of one or several electrons in gas and solid targets with inclusion of the influence of excited states of ions and target atoms.

中文翻译：

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离子-原子碰撞电荷改变截面的评估

摘要—

提出了一种基于实验数据，理论模型和实验参数对离子平衡电荷分布进行实证评估的方法，以评估电荷变化截面。该方法可以获取横截面（推荐用于估算），以吸收和吸收离子和目标原子的激发态的影响来损失和捕获气体和固体靶中的一个或多个电子。