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‘I’m nearly as active as the boys who play football’: A multiple-case study of social identification among least active pupils
European Physical Education Review ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-20 , DOI: 10.1177/1356336x211002854
Anette Bentholm 1 , Charlotte Pawlowski 2 , Sine Agergaard 3
Affiliation  

Polarisation between the least and most active pupils is increasing both in Denmark and worldwide, and the least active pupils often have poorer mental health and low physical self-esteem. However, the least active pupils’ perspectives on physical activity in school are underrepresented in the research. This study explores how the least active pupils describe the purpose of physical activity at school and how active they consider themselves to be in relation to their classmates. To establish the above, we draw on Jenkins’ theory of social identity, which points to the dialectics between internal identification and external categorisation. Three schools were selected for a qualitative multiple-case study, focusing on the least active Year 3 pupils (aged 9–10). Thirty individual semi-structured interviews with these pupils were conducted, combined with 15 days of participant observations, at each school in 2018. Data were analysed using an abductive approach. The findings showed that the least active pupils’ descriptions of why they were active mainly referred to narrow understandings of physical health in line with broader societal explanations. Further, the pupils depicted a stigmatic categorisation of overweight and inactive pupils and described them as a group they did not belong to. Instead, they identified themselves with the active pupils, for example, in stating that they were almost as active as the ‘football boys’. To change pupils’ narrow identifications and stigmatic categorisations, school professionals should focus less on health as an argument for physical activity.



中文翻译:

“我几乎和踢足球的男孩一样活跃”:对最不活跃的学生进行社会认同的多案例研究

在丹麦和世界范围内,最不活跃的学生和最不活跃的学生之间的两极分化正在加剧,最不活跃的学生的心理健康状况通常较差,自尊心也较弱。但是,在研究中,最不活跃的学生对学校体育锻炼的观点没有得到很好的体现。这项研究探讨了最不活跃的学生如何描述学校体育锻炼的目的,以及他们认为自己与同学之间有多活跃。为此,我们借鉴詹金斯的社会认同理论,该理论指出了内部认同与外部分类之间的辩证法。选择了三所学校进行定性的多案例研究,重点研究最不活跃的3年级学生(9-10岁)。对这些学生进行了30次个别的半结构式访谈,结合15天的参与者观察,于2018年在每所学校进行。采用绑架法分析数据。调查结果表明,最不活跃的学生对他们为什么活跃的描述主要是指对身体健康的狭narrow理解,与更广泛的社会解释相一致。此外,学生描述了超重和不活动学生的污名分类,并将他们描述为他们不属于的群体。取而代之的是,他们向活跃的学生表示认同,例如说自己几乎和“足球男孩”一样活跃。为了改变学生的狭identification身份和污名分类,学校专业人员应减少对健康的关注,将其作为体育锻炼的理由。数据采用归纳法进行分析。调查结果表明,最不活跃的学生对他们为什么活跃的描述主要是指对身体健康的狭narrow理解,与更广泛的社会解释相一致。此外,学生描述了超重和不活动学生的污名分类,并将他们描述为他们不属于的群体。取而代之的是,他们向活跃的学生表示认同,例如说自己几乎和“足球男孩”一样活跃。为了改变学生的狭identification身份和污名分类,学校专业人员应减少对健康的关注,将其作为体育锻炼的理由。数据采用归纳法进行分析。调查结果表明,最不活跃的学生对他们为什么活跃的描述主要是指对身体健康的狭narrow理解,与更广泛的社会解释相一致。此外,学生描述了超重和不活动学生的污名分类,并将他们描述为他们不属于的群体。取而代之的是,他们向活跃的学生表示认同,例如说自己几乎和“足球男孩”一样活跃。为了改变学生的狭identification身份和污名分类,学校专业人员应减少对健康的关注,将其作为体育锻炼的理由。调查结果表明,最不活跃的学生对他们为什么活跃的描述主要是指对身体健康的狭narrow理解,与更广泛的社会解释相一致。此外,学生描述了超重和不活动学生的污名分类,并将他们描述为他们不属于的群体。取而代之的是,他们向活跃的学生表示认同,例如说自己几乎和“足球男孩”一样活跃。为了改变学生的狭identification身份和污名分类,学校专业人员应减少对健康的关注,将其作为体育锻炼的理由。调查结果表明,最不活跃的学生对他们为什么活跃的描述主要是指对身体健康的狭narrow理解,与更广泛的社会解释相一致。此外,学生描述了超重和不活动学生的污名分类,并将他们描述为他们不属于的群体。取而代之的是,他们向活跃的学生表示认同,例如说自己几乎和“足球男孩”一样活跃。为了改变学生的狭identification身份和污名分类,学校专业人员应减少对健康的关注,将其作为体育锻炼的理由。例如,在说明他们几乎和“足球男孩”一样活跃的时候。为了改变学生的狭identification身份和污名分类,学校专业人员应减少对健康的关注,将其作为体育锻炼的理由。例如,在说明他们几乎和“足球男孩”一样活跃的时候。为了改变学生的狭identification身份和污名分类,学校专业人员应减少对健康的关注,将其作为体育锻炼的理由。

更新日期:2021-04-21
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