ABSTRACT

Rationale: As climate change presents organizations with unpredictable challenges, including damages, losses, and cancelations resulting from climate hazards, research into climate vulnerability and resilience in the sport sector is urgently needed.

Approach: This study used a consensus-seeking method with 25 experts from 3 disciplines to identify indicators for organizational resilience.

Findings: The three-round iterative process resulted in a list of 77 indicators organized into 6 dimensions: infrastructural resources, natural resources, planning and development resources, human resources, financial resources, and network and relationship resources. The highest importance and representativeness scores were associated with the planning and development dimension, indicating the salience of proactive approaches, planning frameworks, goal setting, measurement and monitoring of progress toward goals, and worst-case-scenario planning for overall resilience.

Practical implications: The list of indicators can serve as a prompt for managers to assess climate resilience and begin the process of developing and strengthening response capacities.

Research contribution: This study contributes to the growing body of sport ecology research and offers a preliminary list of indicators from which researchers might further develop measures of climate resilience. Additionally, the findings of this study confirm the salience of adaptive capacity and organizational capacity as central theoretical constructs underscoring climate resilience.

摘要

理由：由于气候变化给组织带来了不可预测的挑战，包括气候危害造成的损害、损失和取消，因此迫切需要对体育部门的气候脆弱性和复原力进行研究。

方法：本研究采用寻求共识的方法，由来自 3 个学科的 25 名专家参与，以确定组织复原力的指标。

结果：经过三轮迭代，形成了 77 项指标清单，分为 6 个维度：基础设施资源、自然资源、规划和发展资源、人力资源、财务资源、网络和关系资源。最高的重要性和代表性得分与规划和发展维度相关，表明主动方法、规划框架、目标设定、目标进展的衡量和监控以及整体弹性的最坏情况规划的重要性。

实际影响：指标清单可以提示管理者评估气候适应能力并开始发展和加强应对能力的过程。

研究贡献：这项研究为不断增长的运动生态学研究做出了贡献，并提供了一份初步指标清单，研究人员可以根据这些指标进一步制定气候适应力的衡量标准。此外，这项研究的结果证实了适应能力和组织能力作为强调气候复原力的核心理论构建的重要性。