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Modeling Spin-Crossover Dynamics
Annual Review of Physical Chemistry ( IF 11.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-20 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-101419-012625
Saikat Mukherjee 1 , Dmitry A. Fedorov 2 , Sergey A. Varganov 3
Affiliation  

In this article, we review nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) methods for modeling spin-crossover transitions. First, we discuss different representations of electronic states employed in the grid-based and direct NAMD simulations. The nature of interstate couplings in different representations is highlighted, with the main focus on nonadiabatic and spin-orbit couplings. Second, we describe three NAMD methods that have been used to simulate spin-crossover dynamics, including trajectory surface hopping, ab initio multiple spawning, and multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree. Some aspects of employing different electronic structure methods to obtain information about potential energy surfaces and interstate couplings for NAMD simulations are also discussed. Third, representative applications of NAMD to spin crossovers in molecular systems of different sizes and complexities are highlighted. Finally, we pose several fundamental questions related to spin-dependent processes. These questions should be possible to address with future methodological developments in NAMD.

中文翻译:


模拟自旋交叉动力学

在本文中,我们回顾了非绝热分子动力学(NAMD)方法,用于建模自旋交叉跃迁。首先,我们讨论在基于网格的NAMD和直接NAMD模拟中采用的电子状态的不同表示形式。强调了不同表示形式的州际耦合的性质,主要集中在非绝热和自旋轨道耦合上。其次,我们描述了三种用于模拟自旋交叉动力学的NAMD方法,包括轨迹表面跳变,从头算起的多个生成以及与时间相关的多配置Hartree。还讨论了采用不同的电子结构方法来获得有关NAMD模拟的势能面和态间耦合的信息的某些方面。第三,强调了NAMD在不同大小和复杂性的分子系统中自旋交联的代表性应用。最后,我们提出了一些与自旋相关过程有关的基本问题。这些问题应该有可能随着NAMD未来方法学的发展而解决。

更新日期:2021-04-21
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