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Psychometric Properties of Flourishing Scales From a Comprehensive Well-Being Assessment
Frontiers In Psychology ( IF 4.232 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652209
Dorota Weziak-Bialowolska 1, 2 , Piotr Bialowolski 1, 2 , Matthew T Lee 2 , Ying Chen 2, 3 , Tyler J VanderWeele 2, 3 , Eileen McNeely 1
Affiliation  

In the article we develop a measure of complete well-being. The framework is derived from the theoretical model of human flourishing understood as a state in which all aspects of a human life are favorable. The approach extends beyond psychological well-being and reflects the World Health Organization definition of health that considers not only the health of body and mind but also embraces the wholeness of a person. The Well-Being Assessment (WBA) is a six-domain comprehensive instrument designed to assess holistic well-being in six domains: emotional health, physical health, meaning and purpose, character strengths, social connectedness, and financial security. Although each of these domains is distinct, all of them are nearly universally desired and all but financial security constitute ends in themselves. Data were collected from a representative sample of working adults. 276 employees participated in the pilot, 2,370 participated in the first wave and 1,209 in the second wave of the survey. The WBA showed a good-fitting (40-item, 6-factor), satisfactory reliability, test–retest correlation, convergent/discriminant validity in relation to stability over time and relevant psychological measures, as well as a good fit to the data that was invariant over time, gender, and age, education and marital status. The instrument can be of use for scientists and practitioners, clinicians, public health officials, and patients. Adoption of more holistic measures of well-being that go beyond psychological well-being may help to shift the focus from health deficiencies to health and well-being promotion.

中文翻译:

综合幸福感评估中繁荣量表的心理测量特性

在本文中,我们制定了一种衡量完全幸福感的方法。该框架源自人类繁荣的理论模型,被理解为人类生活的各个方面都有利的状态。该方法超越了心理健康的范畴,反映了世界卫生组织对健康的定义,该定义不仅考虑身体和心灵的健康,还涵盖一个人的整体性。幸福感评估 (WBA) 是一个六领域综合工具,旨在评估六个领域的整体幸福感:情绪健康、身体健康、意义和目的、性格优势、社会联系和财务安全。尽管这些领域各不相同,但所有这些领域几乎都是普遍渴望的,而且除了财务安全之外,所有这些领域本身就构成了目的。数据是从工作成年人的代表性样本中收集的。276 名员工参与了试点,其中 2,370 名员工参与了第一波调查,1,209 名员工参与了第二波调查。WBA 显示出良好的拟合度(40 项,6 因子)、令人满意的信度、重测相关性、与时间稳定性和相关心理测量相关的收敛/判别效度,以及与以下数据的良好拟合:随时间、性别、年龄、教育程度和婚姻状况的变化而变化。该仪器可供科学家和从业者、临床医生、公共卫生官员和患者使用。采取超越心理健康的更全面的福祉衡量标准可能有助于将重点从健康缺陷转向健康和福祉促进。
更新日期:2021-04-21
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