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Wind Energy in Denmark: A Short History [History]
IEEE Power and Energy Magazine ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-19 , DOI: 10.1109/mpe.2021.3057973
Katinka Johansen 1
Affiliation  

This history of wind energy in Denmark describes how top-down policy support and bottom-up initiatives shaped the Danish wind power sector, ultimately facilitating the integration of wind energy in the grid. From the early days of wind power, innovative entrepreneurs tinkered with and improved upon the emergent wind power technologies, but coal and oil remained the prioritized fuels for the almost entirely energy importdependent country. After the economic shock of the global energy crisis in the 1970s, the Danish government focused on energy efficiency, independence, and diversification and sought alternatives to oil. Proactive antinuclear movements called for alternatives to nuclear power.

中文翻译:

丹麦的风能:简史[历史]

丹麦的风能发展史描述了自上而下的政策支持和自下而上的举措如何塑造了丹麦的风电部门,最终促进了风能在电网中的整合。从风力发电的早期开始,创新型企业家就对新兴的风力发电技术进行了修补和改进,但对于几乎完全依赖能源进口的国家,煤炭和石油仍然是优先考虑的燃料。在1970年代全球能源危机造成的经济冲击之后,丹麦政府将重点放在能源效率,独立性和多样化上,并寻求石油的替代品。积极的反核运动要求替代核能。
更新日期:2021-04-20
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