Abstract

To give antibacterial properties to ABS-based composite materials, oligoethylene ester of salicylic acid in an amount of 0.5–1.0% was used as additive. It was found that the additive hardly affected the physicomechanical properties of composite materials, but led to a relative improvement in the thermal parameters and the appearance of antibacterial properties. The antibacterial properties were studied and the possibility of application of the obtained composite materials was determined. Micromycetes such as Aspergillus niger, A. ochraseus, Penicillium cuclopium, Cladosporium herbarium, Fusarium moniliforme, and F. oxysporium were used as a test culture. It was found that the studied composite materials had both bactericidal and fungicidal properties. The fungicidal properties of the obtained novel antibacterial composite materials make it possible to use them to produce products resistant to fungal influence.

中文翻译：

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基于ABS和水杨酸低聚醚的抗菌复合材料的制备与研究

摘要

为了使ABS基复合材料具有抗菌性能，使用0.5-1.0％的水杨酸低乙烯酯作为添加剂。发现该添加剂几乎不影响复合材料的物理机械性能，但是导致热参数和抗菌性能的出现相对改善。研究了抗菌性能，并确定了应用所得复合材料的可能性。Micromycetes如黑曲霉，A. ochraseus，青霉cuclopium，枝孢属植物标本，串珠镰刀菌，和F.枯萎被用作测试文化。发现所研究的复合材料具有杀菌和杀真菌特性。所获得的新型抗菌复合材料的杀真菌特性使其可以用于生产抗真菌影响的产品。