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Understanding Within- and Cross-Language Relations Among Language, Preliteracy Skills, and Word Reading in Bilingual Learners: Evidence From the Science of Reading
Reading Research Quarterly ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-20 , DOI: 10.1002/rrq.410
Alexandra Gottardo , Xi Chen , Michelle Ru Yun Huo

Research has shown that language and literacy skills in a first language (L1) are related to performance in a second language (L2) and that these relations are reciprocal. However, cross-linguistic skills related to word reading are influenced by numerous factors. These include linguistic factors such as the specific language and literacy skills being examined and the languages being compared. They also include societal/contextual factors, such as the linguistic and educational contexts where learners reside. Specifically, contextual factors include the use of the L1 and L2 in the curriculum (e.g., immersion, dual language, heritage language, available supports), teaching methods, and whether the L1 and L2 are societal languages. Research based on the science of reading for bilinguals has shown that phonological awareness is highly related across languages, whereas other language skills have shown differential levels of relations to reading. Word-reading skills are also related, but these relations are more complex and are due to linguistic factors such as script and linguistic typology and societal/contextual factors, such as instruction and exposure to each language, which are consistent with various theories. Consideration of a wider range of L1s and L2s and specific contextual/societal factors should be included more systematically. Additionally, learner experiences and specific L1 and L2 variables should be considered in educational decisions.

中文翻译:

理解双语学习者的语言、识字前技能和单词阅读之间的内部和跨语言关系:来自阅读科学的证据

研究表明,第一语言 (L1) 的语言和读写技能与第二语言 (L2) 的表现相关,并且这些关系是相互的。然而,与单词阅读相关的跨语言技能受到多种因素的影响。这些包括语言因素,例如正在检查的特定语言和识字技能以及正在比较的语言。它们还包括社会/环境因素,例如学习者居住的语言和教育环境。具体而言,语境因素包括课程中 L1 和 L2 的使用(例如,沉浸式、双语、传统语言、可用的支持)、教学方法以及 L1 和 L2 是否是社会语言。基于双语阅读科学的研究表明,语音意识在不同语言之间高度相关,而其他语言技能与阅读的关系水平不同。文字阅读能力也有关系,但这些关系更复杂,是由于语言因素,如文字和语言类型学,以及社会/语境因素,如教学和对每种语言的接触,这与各种理论是一致的。应更系统地考虑更广泛的 L1 和 L2 以及特定的背景/社会因素。此外,在教育决策中应考虑学习者的经验和特定的 L1 和 L2 变量。文字阅读能力也有关系,但这些关系更复杂,是由于语言因素,如文字和语言类型学,以及社会/语境因素,如教学和对每种语言的接触,这与各种理论是一致的。应更系统地考虑更广泛的 L1 和 L2 以及特定的背景/社会因素。此外,在教育决策中应考虑学习者的经验和特定的 L1 和 L2 变量。文字阅读能力也有关系,但这些关系更复杂,是由于语言因素,如文字和语言类型学,以及社会/语境因素,如教学和对每种语言的接触,这与各种理论是一致的。应更系统地考虑更广泛的 L1 和 L2 以及特定的背景/社会因素。此外,在教育决策中应考虑学习者的经验和特定的 L1 和 L2 变量。应更系统地考虑更广泛的 L1 和 L2 以及特定的背景/社会因素。此外,在教育决策中应考虑学习者的经验和特定的 L1 和 L2 变量。应更系统地考虑更广泛的 L1 和 L2 以及特定的背景/社会因素。此外,在教育决策中应考虑学习者的经验和特定的 L1 和 L2 变量。
更新日期:2021-05-31
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